To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine. Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots. The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as, Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom. Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom. Write the skeleton structure of the molecule. Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms. Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.37SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyridine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for pyrrolidine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for furan.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for furan is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric acid.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for γ-aminobutyric is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound.

Interpretation: The complete Lewis structure for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The Lewis structure shows the connectivity between atoms by identifying the lone pairs of electrons in a compound. Lewis structures are also called Lewis dot structures. The valence electrons around an atom are shown by dots. Bonds between atoms are shown by lines and the lone pair of electrons is shown by a pair of dots.

The rules to draw Lewis structure are given as,

Determine the electronegativity and the number of valence electrons contributed by each atom.

Generally lowest electronegativity atom is the central atom.

Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.

Use two valence electrons to form each bond in skeleton structure between the central and outer atoms.

Satisfy the octets of atoms by distributing remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons. It is usually best start with the outer atoms.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 1.2C - a. Nitrogen has relatively stable isotopes...Ch. 1.4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds....Ch. 1.5 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecular...Ch. 1.5 - Circle any lone pairs (pairs of nonbonding...Ch. 1.6 - Use electronegativities to predict the direction...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1.9B - Draw the important resonance forms for the...Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1.9B - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...

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Chapter 1 Solutions