The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated. Concept introduction: Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs. The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet. The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

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== Vid4Q2 Unanswered ☑ Provide IUPAC name of product in the reaction below A 3,4-dimethylcyclohexene B 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane C 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene D 3,4-dimethylcyclohexane H₂ Pd

5. Use the MS data to answer the questions on the next page. 14.0 1.4 15.0 8.1 100- MS-IW-5644 26.0 2.8 27.0 6.7 28.0 1.8 29.0 80 4.4 38.0 1.0 39.0 1.5 41.0 1.2 42.0 11.2 43.0 100.0 44.0 4.3 79.0 1.9 80.0 2.6 Relative Intensity 40 81.0 1.9 82.0 2.5 93.0 8.7 20- 95.0 8.2 121.0 2.0 123.0 2.0 136.0 11.8 0 138.0 11.5 20 40 8. 60 a. Br - 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 m/z Identify the m/z of the base peak and molecular ion. 2 b. Draw structures for each of the following fragments (include electrons and charges): 43.0, 93.0, 95.0, 136.0, and 138.0 m/z. C. Draw a reasonable a-fragmentation mechanism for the fragmentation of the molecular ion to fragment 43.0 m/z. Be sure to include all electrons and formal charges. 6. Using the values provided in Appendix E of your lab manual, calculate the monoisotopic mass for the pyridinium ion (CsH6N) and show your work.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.44SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The important resonance forms for the given compound are to be stated; the major and minor contributors in the resonating structures are to be indicated and whether they have the same energy is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding within the molecule. Such molecules cannot be represented in single Lewis structures. Resonating structures of such molecules are called contributing structures. In the process of resonance shifting of lone pairs occur with the bonds and other lone pairs.

The major contributors are those resonating structures in which almost all the atoms have filled octet.

The minor contributors are those resonating structures in which atoms have not filled octet, and electronegative atom carries a positive charge and vice-versa.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 21

Ch. 1.2C - a. Nitrogen has relatively stable isotopes...Ch. 1.4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds....Ch. 1.5 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecular...Ch. 1.5 - Circle any lone pairs (pairs of nonbonding...Ch. 1.6 - Use electronegativities to predict the direction...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1.9B - Draw the important resonance forms for the...Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1.9B - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...

Solution Summary: The author explains that resonance is the process in which a molecule gets different structures to define its bonding

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