To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry. Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

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Part II. xiao isolated a compound TAD (Ca H 10 N₂) from tobacco and obtained its IR spectrum. Xiao proposed a chemical structure shown below: % Transmittance 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1500 1000 (a) Explain why her proposed structure is inconsistent with the IR spectrum obtained (b) TAD exists as a tautomer of the structure xiao proposed. Draw the structure and explain why it is more compatible with the obtained spectrum. (C) what is the possible source for the fairly intense signal at 1621cm1

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Treatment of 2-phenylpropan-2-amine with methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate in the presence of a nonnucleophilic base, R3N, involves two successive SN2 reactions and gives compound A. ? NH2 Br Br Propose a structural formula for compound A. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. R3N C14H19NO2 + 2 R3NH*Br A

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.56SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds with similar formula but different structures. Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The six coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: Six coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To draw: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms and if there are still six coplanar atoms.

Interpretation: The structure of the trans isomer of the given compound with circled coplanar atoms is to be drawn and the existence of six coplanar atoms is to be validated.

Concept introduction: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which arrangement of atoms differ in space. Geometric isomers are one of the types of stereoisomers. These are of two types and are named as, cis and trans isomers. These types of isomers generate due to the restricted rotations around the carbon-carbon double bond within the molecule.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The representation of circled coplanar atoms in the given compound.

Interpretation: The coplanar atoms in the given compound are to be circled.

Concept introduction: Carbon –carbon double bonds exist in the same plane. Hydrogen or any other group also lies in the same plane to satisfy its valency. In the given compound, sp2 hybridization is present. In this type of hybridization, all the groups lie in the same plane.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1.2C - a. Nitrogen has relatively stable isotopes...Ch. 1.4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds....Ch. 1.5 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecular...Ch. 1.5 - Circle any lone pairs (pairs of nonbonding...Ch. 1.6 - Use electronegativities to predict the direction...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1.9B - Draw the important resonance forms for the...Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1.9B - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1.9B - Use resonance structures to identify the areas of...

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of the compound with the proper representation of pi bond and geometry.

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