Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed. General structure of alkene can be given as, Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as, If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Provide a valid and full justification as to whether you would advise your manager that the process is satisfactory when it is properly adjusted, or would you seek their approval to improve the process?

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Using all the available information, set the upper and lower specification limits.

43) 10.00 ml of vinegar (active ingredient is acetic acid) is titrated to the endpoint using 19.32 ml of 0.250 M sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of acetic acid in the vinegar? YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK. NOTE: MA x VA = MB x VB

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.5, Problem 11.18Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Addition of water molecule to an unsaturated bond present in hydrocarbon is known as hydration. During hydration, the unsaturated bond present is broken and a carbon‑hydrogen, carbon‑hydroxyl bond is formed.

General structure of alkene can be given as,

Alkene on hydration gives alcohol. As there is only one unsaturated bond present in alkene, only one molecule of water is consumed. The general equation for the hydration of alkene can be given as,

If the alkene is symmetrical only one product is formed. If the alkene is unsymmetrical, then the product is formed according the Markovnikov’s rule. According to this rule, in hydration reaction, the hydrogen atom gets attached to the carbon atom in the unsaturated bond which has more number of hydrogen atoms or less number of substituents.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11.2 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1Q Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4Q Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5Q

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Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

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Videos

Interpretation: Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

Equation for hydration of given alkene has to be written and the major product has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).