IP addresses: The IP address denotes an unsigned integer that is 32-bit. The IP addresses is been stored by network programs in IP address structure. The addresses present in IP address structure are stored in network byte order. An unsigned 32-bit integer is converted from host byte order to network byte order by “htonl” function. An unsigned 32-bit integer is converted from network byte order host byte order by “ntohl” function. The IP address is presented to humans in a form known as “dotted-decimal” notation. Each byte is been represented by its corresponding decimal value and is separated by a period from other bytes.

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Chapter 11.3, Problem 11.2PP

Program Plan Intro

IP addresses:

The IP address denotes an unsigned integer that is 32-bit.

The IP addresses is been stored by network programs in IP address structure.

The addresses present in IP address structure are stored in network byte order.

An unsigned 32-bit integer is converted from host byte order to network byte order by “htonl” function.

An unsigned 32-bit integer is converted from network byte order host byte order by “ntohl” function.

The IP address is presented to humans in a form known as “dotted-decimal” notation.

Each byte is been represented by its corresponding decimal value and is separated by a period from other bytes.

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