Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.2, Problem 7E
Reducing a budget. Due to a decrease in state funding, a citizens’ committee is recommending to the school board ways to reduce expenses. The options are A, reduce sports programs; B, reduce expenditures on art and music programs; C, increase class size; and D, defer maintenance on buildings. Use the preference table to determine the choice that the committee recommends using the plurality-with-elimination method. Show that Condorcet’s criterion is not satisfied.
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Due to a budget problem, a committee is recommending to the school board ways to reduce expenses. The options are A, reduce sports programs; B, reduce fine arts programs; C, increase class size; and D defer maintenance on buildings. Use the preference table to determine the choice that the committee recommends using the plurality-with-elimination method. Then determine whether Condorcet's criterion is satisfied
Compare and contrast the Borda count method and the purality-with-elimination method. Identify at least one similarity and one difference. Use a specific example of voting preferences to illustrate your point.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Four candidates running for a vacant seat on the...Ch. 11.1 - Five candidates running for mayor receive votes as...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...
Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Math in Your Life: Between the Numbers Instant...Ch. 11.1 - In approval voting, a person can vote for more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Determining the legal drinking age. A state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting for the president of a club. A chapter of...Ch. 11.2 - Choosing a location for a research facility. Teach...Ch. 11.2 - Locating a new factory. The Land Mover Tractor...Ch. 11.2 - Reducing a budget. Due to a decrease in state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting on an award for best restaurant. A group of...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the Borda...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that A is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Make a preference table similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality method satisfy the majority...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality-with-elimination method satisfy...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Presidential election. One of the several...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - A run off election. Repeat Exercise 21 using this...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Voters are choosing among five options. Make a...Ch. 11.2 - Make a preference table, similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - One of the voting methods we have been discussing...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 29-34, determine the Banzhaf power...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Consider the system [14:15,2,3,3,5] in which A is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Calculating power in the electoral college. After...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - A dummy in a weighted voting system is a voter...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 55 and 56, devise a voting system...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1116, determine the Shapley-Shubik...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a jury. We can consider a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power on a theater guild. The Theater...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a state committee. The college...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - A new social media company, Chirp, has an...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power among states. Repeat Exercise 27...Ch. 11.4 - Explain the difference between the Banzhaf index...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 11.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 11.CT - Determine the Banzhaf power index for each voter...Ch. 11.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 16CT
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- B. Solve the following problems using plurality voting, plurality with elimination, Borda count and the pairwise comparison voting. Compare the results of the different methods. 1. Fifty Mass Communication students were surveyed about their preference on the three short films produced by students to be submitted as entry in the local film festival. They ranked the three films and the result is shown in the table below. Which film is the most popular choice of this group of students? Rankings Kalinaw sa Mindanao 2 1 2 1 3 Ang Probasyon 3 2 1 3 1 Salome 1 3 3 2 2 Number of votes 7 7 15 13arrow_forwardSolve the problem using Pairwise Comparison Voting Methodarrow_forwardA campus club has money left over in its budget and must spend it beforethe school year ends. The members arrive at five different possibilities, and each memberranks them in order of preference. The results are shown in the table below. 1. Using the Plurality method, how should they spend the money? 2. Use Plurality with elimination. to know how the money should be spent? 3. Using Pairwise Comparison, how should they spend the money? 4. Using the Borda count method of voting, how should the money be spent?5. In your opinion, which of the previous three methods seems most appropriate in thissituation? Why?arrow_forward
- Please do not give solution in image formate thanku.arrow_forwardConsider the scenario of three candidates, A, B, and C, who are running for president of the student council. Determine the winner using the pairwise comparison method. Number of Votes 50 65 60 First Choice A C C Second Choice A Third Choice C B The winner isarrow_forwardA Senior High School class held an election for class president. Instead of just voting for one candidate, the students needed to rank all the candidates according to preference. The table presents the results. RANKINGS Anton 2 3 1 3 4 2 Maria 4 1 3 4 1 3 Shelly 1 2 2 2 3 4 Troy 3 4 4 1 2 1 Number of Votes 36 53 41 27 31 45 1. Who is the winner by plurality? 2. What is the majority number of votes?arrow_forward
- The university administration has asked a group of student leaders to vote on the aspects of college life to target for improvement over the next year. The choices were (H)ousing, (L)ibrary, (T)heater, and (F)itness center. The votes are summarized in the preference table. What option is selected using the plurality method? O A. Library B. Theater C. Fitness center O D. Housing ... Number of Ballots Preference 13 26 19 10 2 1st 2nd 3rd 4th T L HHT LT LFL HHFTF F F T LHarrow_forwardA telecommunication company proposed construction of a cell site tower in a certain city. To determine whether this is to be constructed, a vote is to be taken among the residents of a city and the surrounding barangays. Many residents in the barangays feel that the proposal will pass because of the large proportion of city voters who favor the construction. A poll is taken to determine if there is a significant difference in the proportion of city voters and barangay voters favoring the proposal. If 250 of 400 city voters favor the proposal and 360 of 500 barangay residents favor it, would you agree that the proportion of city voters favoring the proposal is higher than the proportion of barangay voters? Use a 0.025 level of significance.arrow_forwardA journalist reviewing various cellular phone services surveyed 200 customers and asked each one to rank four service providers in order of preference. The group’s results are shown below. RANKINGS Red and White 3 4 2 3 4 Sprint PCS 1 1 4 4 3 Cingular 2 2 1 2 1 Nextel 4 3 3 1 2 No. of Votes 18 38 42 63 39 Using plurality with elimination, which provider is the favorite of these customers?arrow_forward
- he city of Raleigh has 7000 registered voters. There are two candidates for city council in an upcoming election: Brown and Feliz. The day before the election, a telephone poll of 400 randomly selected registered voters was conducted. 131 said they'd vote for Brown, 259 said they'd vote for Feliz, and 10 were undecided.Give the sample statistic for the proportion of voters surveyed who said they'd vote for Brown. Note: The proportion should be a fraction or decimal, not a percent. This sample statistic suggests that we might expect of the 7000 registered voters to vote for Brown.arrow_forwardThe university administration has asked a group of student leaders to vote on the aspects of college life to target for improvement over the next year. The choices were (H)ousing, (L)ibrary, (T)heater, and (F)itness center. The votes are summarized in the preference table.arrow_forwardThe city of Raleigh has 7400 registered voters. There are two candidates for city council in an upcoming election: Brown and Feliz. The day before the election, a telephone poll of 550 randomly selected registered voters was conducted. 232 said they'd vote for Brown, 288 said they'd vote for Feliz, and 30 were undecided. Give the sample statistic for the proportion of voters surveyed who said they'd vote for Brown. Note: Divide the number who said they would vote for Brown by the sample size. The proportion should be a fraction or decimal to 4 places, not a percent.arrow_forward
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