Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.2, Problem 13E
To determine
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A preference table with nine voters to choose among three choices, in which the plurality method violates Condorcet’s criterion.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Four candidates running for a vacant seat on the...Ch. 11.1 - Five candidates running for mayor receive votes as...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...
Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Math in Your Life: Between the Numbers Instant...Ch. 11.1 - In approval voting, a person can vote for more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Determining the legal drinking age. A state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting for the president of a club. A chapter of...Ch. 11.2 - Choosing a location for a research facility. Teach...Ch. 11.2 - Locating a new factory. The Land Mover Tractor...Ch. 11.2 - Reducing a budget. Due to a decrease in state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting on an award for best restaurant. A group of...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the Borda...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that A is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Make a preference table similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality method satisfy the majority...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality-with-elimination method satisfy...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Presidential election. One of the several...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - A run off election. Repeat Exercise 21 using this...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Voters are choosing among five options. Make a...Ch. 11.2 - Make a preference table, similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - One of the voting methods we have been discussing...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 29-34, determine the Banzhaf power...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Consider the system [14:15,2,3,3,5] in which A is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Calculating power in the electoral college. After...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - A dummy in a weighted voting system is a voter...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 55 and 56, devise a voting system...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1116, determine the Shapley-Shubik...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a jury. We can consider a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power on a theater guild. The Theater...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a state committee. The college...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - A new social media company, Chirp, has an...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power among states. Repeat Exercise 27...Ch. 11.4 - Explain the difference between the Banzhaf index...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 11.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 11.CT - Determine the Banzhaf power index for each voter...Ch. 11.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 16CT
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- The administration at a state university is considering three possible areas of improvement to their residence halls: parking (P), security (S), and lounge areas (L). The 9 members of the executive committee of the Student Senate rank the choices according to the preference table shown below. Suppose that the Borda count method is used to determine the winner. Determine if the head-to-head criterion is satisfied. of Votes Number First Second Third 1 P L Yes No S 4 L S 1 1 S L P P L P S ors Is the head-to-head criterion satisfied? L Sarrow_forwardThe members of a town board are holding an election to select a company to maintain the property at the town park. The choices are: • Lucky Lawn (L), • Trawick Landscape (T), • Johnson's Lawncare (). The 15 board members ranked their choices and used the Borda count method to make their selection. What are the results using the Borda method? Does this violate the majority criterion? Number of votes 8 2 First L Second Third a Lucky Lawn = 33, no violate the majority criterion. b Trawick Landscape = 37, yes, it violates the majority criterion. C Lucky Lawn = 8 first place votes and it does not violate the majority criterion. d. Trawick Landscape = 7 first place votes and it does not violate the majority criterion. %3D O O O Oarrow_forwardConsider an election with 301 voters cast for 3 candidates. What is the smallest number of first-place votes that a candidate can receive to win by the Plurality method?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the Borda count method is used on the following preferencetable. Is the majority criterion satisfied?arrow_forwardA group of fun-loving people have decided to play a practical joke on one of their friends, but they can't decide which friend, Alice (A), Betty (B), or Connie (C). Their preferences are: (ABC) (CBA) (BCA) 9 ,10, 4 Who wins the election using the Hare methodarrow_forward18arrow_forward
- Computer Specialists is planning a group vacation to one of the following locations: Alaska (A), Florida (F), San Antonio (S), or Hawaii (H). The employees rank the four possible sites according to the following preference table. Number of Votes 5 7 4 7 5 6 8 First A H F A A H F Second H S S F H F S Third F A H S S S A Fourth S F A H F A H Determine the winner using the plurality method and if the winner received a majority of first place votes. A. Hawaii; No B. Hawaii; Yes C. Alaska; Yes D. Alaska; Noarrow_forwardA team is planning a group vacation to one of the following locations: Alaska (A), Florida (F), San Antonio (S), or Hawaii (H). The employees rank the four possible sites according to the following preference table: No. of 5 7 7 5 6 8 Votes 1st A H A A H 2nd H 3rd A H A 4th F A H A H If the Borda Count Method, which location got the lowest Borda Score? (A Florida, 98 (B San Francisco, 95 Florida, 95 D San Francisco, 98 LLarrow_forward2. Consider the following preference schedule for an election: Number of voters 1st choice 2nd choice 3rd choice 4th choice (a) How many people voted in this election? (b) How many votes are needed for majority? i. vote-for-two ii. plurality voting iii. Borda count 4 5 2 C A A B D C A с B A D D C D B B 60 (c) Use the following methods to find the winner. If there is a tie, suggest a reasonable tie-breaking rule and find the winner. iv. plurality-with-elimination v. Is there a Condorcet candidate in this election? vi. In this election, does plurality vote violate Condorcet fairness criterion? vii. Suppose that the preference schedule above refers to a straw poll. Now we hold an official election - and everyone votes the same except for the two voters in the last column: they switch their votes and move C ahead of A in their ballots. Use plurality-with-elimination to find the winner of the official poll. viii. the results of (iv) and (vii) imply violation of which fairness criterion.arrow_forward
- A journalist reviewing various cellular phone services surveyed 200 customers and asked each one to rank four service providers in order of preference. The group’s results are shown below. RANKINGS Red and White 3 4 2 3 4 Sprint PCS 1 1 4 4 3 Cingular 2 2 1 2 1 Nextel 4 3 3 1 2 No. of Votes 18 38 42 63 39 Using plurality with elimination, which provider is the favorite of these customers?arrow_forward13. Use the following preference schedule to answer the following question: Using plurality-with-elimination, who was eliminated 1st?arrow_forward2. A fraternity votes to choose a service project--visiting nursing homes, reading with children in elementary schools, or cleaning up a stretch of highway. Their preference rankings are as follows: Number of Voters 3 1 4 8 2 Visiting nursing homes 1 1 2 3 2 Reading with children 2 3 1 1 3 Cleaning highway 3 2 3 2 1 Is there a Condorcet winner? If there is no Condorcet winner, is there a Weak Condorcet winner? Show the work you do in deciding, including vote totals, and state your conclusion.arrow_forward
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