Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134434681
Author: Tom Pirnot
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 11.2, Problem 25E
To determine
To explain:
Why the pairwise comparison method satisfies the majority criterion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The decision using the rejection region approach is not always same as the decision using the p-value approach.
True
False
A curious student wants to see if she can conclude that a higherproportion of Woodland College students transfer to Sac State than Yuba College students. He samples 82 Woodland College students and finds that 23 of them transferred to Sac State. He also samples 95 Yuba college students and finds that 21 of them transferred to Sac State. What can be concluded at a 5% significance level? Use the pvalue approach.
The manager of a library that is open to residents of two towns, Royal Center and Winamac, wants to know if the proportion of households from Royal Center that use the library is smaller than the proportion of households from Winamac. In order to test this, the library manager asks 45 households in Royal Center and 49 households in Winamac whether anyone in their household had used the library last summer. 23 of the households surveyed in Royal Center responded "yes", and 35 of the households in Winamac responded "yes". Find the p-value that would be used to make a conclusion for this hypothesis test.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mathematics All Around (6th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Four candidates running for a vacant seat on the...Ch. 11.1 - Five candidates running for mayor receive votes as...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The university administration has asked a group of...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...Ch. 11.1 - The drama society members are voting for the type...
Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Before a conference on Trends in the next Decade,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - A small employee-owned Internet company is voting...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 23-26, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 27-30, refer to the preference table...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.1 - Math in Your Life: Between the Numbers Instant...Ch. 11.1 - In approval voting, a person can vote for more...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Some of these exercises have no fixed solution...Ch. 11.2 - Determining the legal drinking age. A state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting for the president of a club. A chapter of...Ch. 11.2 - Choosing a location for a research facility. Teach...Ch. 11.2 - Locating a new factory. The Land Mover Tractor...Ch. 11.2 - Reducing a budget. Due to a decrease in state...Ch. 11.2 - Voting on an award for best restaurant. A group of...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Use the following preference table for Exercises 9...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the Borda...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that A is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Make a preference table similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Complete the preference table so that the...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality method satisfy the majority...Ch. 11.2 - Does the plurality-with-elimination method satisfy...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Presidential election. One of the several...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - A run off election. Repeat Exercise 21 using this...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Voters are choosing among five options. Make a...Ch. 11.2 - Make a preference table, similar to the one given...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - One of the voting methods we have been discussing...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - In Exercises 1-12, the weight represent voters A,...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 13-16, write out all winning...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 29-34, determine the Banzhaf power...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.3 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Consider the system [14:15,2,3,3,5] in which A is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.3 - Calculating power in the electoral college. After...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - In Example 5, we analyzed the voting power of the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 11.3 - A dummy in a weighted voting system is a voter...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 55 and 56, devise a voting system...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1 4, use tree diagrams to find all...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1116, determine the Shapley-Shubik...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.4 - The system [3:1,1,1,1,1] is an example of a one...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a jury. We can consider a...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power on a theater guild. The Theater...Ch. 11.4 - Measuring power on a state committee. The college...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - A new social media company, Chirp, has an...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Measuring power among states. Repeat Exercise 27...Ch. 11.4 - Explain the difference between the Banzhaf index...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 11.CT - Prob. 1CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 2CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 3CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 4CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 5CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 7CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 8CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 11.CT - Determine the Banzhaf power index for each voter...Ch. 11.CT - Prob. 11CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 13CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 14CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 11.CT - Prob. 16CT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A study was conducted to investigate whether there are regional differences in peanut butter preference in the United States. The country was divided into 7 geographic regions, and in each region, a random sample of peanut butter eaters was asked whether they preferred creamy or crunchy peanut butter. The responses were summarized in a 7-by-2 table of counts for each combination of geographic region and creamy or crunchy peanut butter preference. Which of the following tests is the most appropriate for the investigation? A two-sample tt-test for a difference between means A A two-sample zz-test for a difference between proportions B A chi-square test of homogeneity C A chi-square test of independence D A chi-square goodness-of-fit test Earrow_forwardThe city of Raleigh has 7200 registered voters. There are two candidates for city council in an upcoming election: Brown and Feliz. The day before the election, a telephone poll of 200 randomly selected registered voters was conducted. 119 said they'd vote for Brown, 76 said they'd vote for Feliz, and 5 were undecided. This sample statistic suggests that we might expect of the 7200 registered voters to vote for Brown.arrow_forwardCompany has the head office at Kolkata and a branch at Mumbai. The personal director wanted to know if the workers at two place would like the introduction of new plan work and a survey was conducted for purpose. Out of 500 workers at Kolkata, 62% favoured the new plane. At Mumbai out 400 workers, 41% were against the new plan. Is there any significance difference between the two groups in their attitude towards the new plan at 5% level.arrow_forward
- Out of Plurality, Borda countSequential Pairwise voting and the Hare System, which one satisfies the Pareto Condition but is not monotone ? Explainarrow_forwardA company studies the product preferences of 20,000 consumers. It was found that each of the products A, B and C was liked by 7500, 6500 and 5500 respectively and all the products were liked by 1230. Products A and B were liked by 2500, products A and C were liked by 2300 and products B and C were liked by 2530. Prove that the study results are not correctarrow_forwardTwo ad agencies want to understand issues that are important to students. Agency A will interview 50 students whose names are randomly chosen from school enrollment data. Agency B will interview 50 randomly selected people from those who respond to a social media posting. Which method will produce a fair sample of the student population and why? Agency A, because students are convenient and easy to interview Agency A, because names randomly selected from school data will be student names Agency B, because people who respond to social media postings have strong opinions Agency B, because people who respond to social media postings are usually studentsarrow_forward
- Jury Census data for a certain county show that 19%of the adult residents are Hispanic. Suppose 72 peopleare called for jury duty and only 9 of them are Hispanic.Does this apparent underrepresentation of Hispanics callinto question the fairness of the jury selection system?Explain.arrow_forwardA statistics student wants to determine if a quiet room is a better study environment for students than a noisy environment. 151 students were recruited for an experiment. 75 students were randomly assigned to a quiet study environment while the other 76 were assigned to a noisy environment. Students in each group were given a short booklet from which to study and then were given a brief multiple- choice test. 64 of the students who studied in the quiet study environment passed the test, compared to 59 students who were in the noisy environment. Let pj = the true proportion of all students like these who study in a quiet environment and pass the test and p2 = the true proportion of all students like these who study in a noisy environment and pass the test. The student wants to conduct a significance test of P1 – P2. What is the standardized test statistic and P-value? Oz = 1. 22, and P-value = 0. 2234 z= 1. 22, and P-value = 0. 888 %3D None of these are correct. z = 0. 797, P-value =…arrow_forwardA researcher conducted a study to investigate whether local car dealers tend to charge women more than men for the same car model. Using information from the county tax collector’s records, the researcher randomly selected one man and one woman from among everyone who had purchased the same model of an identically equipped car from the same dealer. The process was repeated for a total of 8 randomly selected car models. The purchase prices and the differences (woman – man) are shown in the table below. Summary statistics are also shown. Dotplots of the data and the differences are shown below. Do the data provide convincing evidence that, on average, women pay more than men in the county for the same car model?arrow_forward
- It appears that some people judge candidates for elected office by their faces. Psychologists showed head-and-shoulders photos of the two main candidates in 32 races for the U.S. Senate to many subjects (dropping subjects who recognized one of the candidates) to see which candidate was rated "more competent" based on nothing but the photos. On election day, the candidates whose faces looked more competent won 22 of the 32 contests. If faces do not influence voting, half of all races, in the long run, should be won by the candidate with the better face. Is there evidence that the proportion of times the candidate with the better face wins is more than 50%? What is the numerical value of the sample proportion p? (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to two decimal places.) p = IIarrow_forwardNumber of voters 1* Choice 2ND Choice 3rd Choice 4th Choice 10 17 B G C M F6 F7 16 8 G BCMB 2MCG CMB G B When the pairwise comparison method was used, there was a tie for first place between Green and Chad (work for this is not shown). Then Matthews was disqualified because his GPA was too low and the votes were recounted. Was the irrelevant alternatives criterion violated if the pairwise voting method was used? Explain clearly by showing work and stating your answer in complete sentences. М File - Google Chro... DELL F8 50 F9 F10arrow_forwardA statistics student wants to determine if a quiet room is a better study environment for students than a noisy environment. 151 students were recruited for an experiment. 75 students were randomly assigned to a quiet study environment while the other 76 were assigned to a noisy environment. Students in each group were given a short booklet from which to study and then were given a brief multiple- choice test. 52 of the students who studied in the quiet study environment passed the test, compared to 43 students who were in the noisy environment. Let Pi = the true proportion of all students like these who study in a quiet environment and pass the test and P2 = the true proportion of all students like these who study in a noisy environment and pass the test. Which of the following are correct for conducting a significance test of P1 – P2? 1. Но: Р1 — Р2 — 0 II. Ha: P1 – P2 + 0 II. Both the Random and Large Counts conditions are met.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Research Ethics?; Author: HighSchoolScience101;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX4c3V23DZI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Ethics in Research - ethics in research (research ethics); Author: Chee-Onn Leong;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8Vk0sXtMGU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY