Concept explainers
The threshold for pressure variation of a barely audible sound is about
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
College Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Physics (5th Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
- (a) How much more intense is a sound that has a level 17.0 dB higher man another? (b) If one sound has a level 23.0 dB less than another, what is the ratio of their intensi?es?arrow_forward(a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds having frequencies of 200, 1000, 5000, and 10,000 Hz. if they are all at the same 60.0dB sound intensity level? (b) If may are all at 110 dB? (c) If they are all at 20.0 dB?arrow_forward(a) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a just barely audible ZUD—Hz sound? (b) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a barely audible 4000—Hz sound?arrow_forward
- Write an expression that describes the pressure variation as a function of position and time for a sinusoidal sound wave in air. Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s, = 0.100 m, and Pmax = 0.200 Pa.arrow_forward(a) What is the decibel level of a sound that is twice as intense as a 90.0dB sound? (b) What is the decibel level of a sound that is one—?fth as intense as a 90.0—dB sound?arrow_forward(a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100-kHz frequency produces a 5.96-cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?arrow_forward
- Based on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the threshold of hearing in decibels for frequencies of 60, 400, 1000, 4000, and 15,000 Hz? Note that many AC electrical appliances produce 60 Hz, music is commonly 400 Hz, a reference frequency is 1000 Hz, your maximum sensitivity is near 4000 Hz, and many older TVs produce a 15,750 Hz whine. Figure 17.36 The relationship of loudness in phons to intensity level (in decibels) and intensity (in watts per meter squared) for persons with normal hearing. The curved lines are equal-loudness curves—all sounds on a given curve are perceived as equally loud. Phons and decibels are defined to be the same at 1000 Hz.arrow_forward(a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 110 km/h and emitting a steady 800—Hz sound from its siren? The speed of sound on this day is 345 m/s. (b) What frequency does she receive after the ambulance has passed?arrow_forwardA 512-Hz tuning fork is struck and placed next to a tube with a movable piston, creating a tube with a variable length. The piston is slid down the pipe and resonance is reached when the piston is 115.50 cm from the open end. The next resonance is reached when the piston is 82.50 cm from the open end. (a) What is the speed of sound in the tube? (b) How far from the open end will the piston cause the next mode of resonance?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the fundamental frequency of a 0.672—m—long tube, open at both ends, on a day when the speed of sound is 344 m/s? (b) What is the frequency of its second harmonic?arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward(a) Ear trumpets were never very common, but they did aid people with hearing losses by gathering sound over a large area and concentrating it on the smaller area of the eardrum. What decibel increase does an ear trumpet produce it its sound gathering area is 900 cm2 and the area of the eardrum is 0.500 cm2, but the trumpet only has an eficiency of 5.00% in transmitting the sound to the eardrum? (b) Comment on the usefulness of the decibel increase found in part (a).arrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning