College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 33P
To determine
The shape of the wave front that is generated when a flat plastic is floating horizontally in a swimming pool and vibrating up and down.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
**23. The drawing shows a 15.0-kg ball being whirled in a circular path on
the end of a string. The motion occurs on a frictionless, horizontal table.
The angular speed of the ball is w = 12.0 rad/s. The string has a mass of
0.0230 kg. How much time does it take for a wave on the string to travel
from the center of the circle to the ball?
Ball
String
a. The waves emitted by an object moving toward an observer are squeezed, and frequency appears to increase.b. The waves emitted by an object moving away from an observer are squeezed, and frequency appears to increase.c. The waves emitted by an object moving toward an observer are stretched, and frequency appears to decrease.d. The waves emitted by an object moving toward an observer are stretched, and frequency appears to increase.
*this is one question please answer all of it**
A string of mass 9 grams is stretched to a length of 1.7 meters and fastened at both end so that it can freely vibrate. The tension on the string is 1000 Newtons.What is the linear density of the string?
At what speed would a wave propagate on this string? m/s
What is the wavelength of the first harmonic (also called the fundamental frequency) of standing wave created by the vibrating string? m
What is the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string? Hz
Chapter 11 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 11 - How do you produce a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 11 - Compare and contrast the speed of a vibrating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Why is it impossible to create a traveling wave on...Ch. 11 - Your friend says that it is impossible for two...Ch. 11 - Is the following sentence true? When two...Ch. 11 - One end of a horizontal string of length L passes...Ch. 11 - When we studied traveling waves, we decided that...Ch. 11 - An ambulance siren blares continuously as the...
Ch. 11 - What does it mean if the speed of a wave is 300 m...Ch. 11 - 2. What does it mean if the wavelength of a wave...Ch. 11 - 3. If you wish to represent one period of a wave...Ch. 11 - 4. If you wish to graph the disturbance pattern of...Ch. 11 - Which mathematical expression represents a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 11 - 8. Figure Q11.8 shows the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - 11. Figure Q11.11 shows a snapshot of two pulses...Ch. 11 - 12. Can a wave have a period of 2.0 s, a speed of...Ch. 11 - 13. What physics ideas were necessary to construct...Ch. 11 - 14. How do you know that the wavelength of a wave...Ch. 11 - What conditions are necessary to create a...Ch. 11 - Invent and describe an experiment to estimate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CQCh. 11 - 18. Describe two useful types of information a...Ch. 11 - 19. Two speakers hang from racks placed in an open...Ch. 11 - Two identical sound waves are sent down a long...Ch. 11 - Sound waves of all frequencies in the audio...Ch. 11 - How can you show that an object producing sound...Ch. 11 - Describe the common features and differences...Ch. 11 - 24. Why do different guitar strings sound...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Assume that the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Telephone line A telephone lineman is told to...Ch. 11 - 16. * A pulse travels at speed v on a stretched...Ch. 11 - 17. A 0.62-kg Slinky has 185 coils. When you and...Ch. 11 - =100g/m and the middle section is made from rope...Ch. 11 - Show using a sketch and mathematics that the...Ch. 11 - Show using a sketch and mathematics that the...Ch. 11 - 22. * You are standing at position A and your...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - 27. Sound wave in Earth A sound wave created by an...Ch. 11 - A 5.0-kg rope that is 20 m long is woven to an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Repeat the previous problem for the case where the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - 32. Two waves shown in Figure P11.32 at zero...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - 34. * Use Huygens' principle and a wave front...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35PCh. 11 - 36. * You have two synchronously vibrating objects...Ch. 11 - Design Describe an experiment to convince a friend...Ch. 11 - 38. The energy of a sound wave is proportional to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - * Supersonic jet The sound intensity 5 km from the...Ch. 11 - * You are in an open field investigating how sound...Ch. 11 - One loudspeaker is producing a tone of frequency...Ch. 11 - 43. * Tovi is playing a flute and Dawn is playing...Ch. 11 - Music in music a very soft sound called...Ch. 11 - 45. Two sounds differ by 1 dB. What is the...Ch. 11 - 46. Calculate the change in intensity level when a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - 48. Banjo fret How far from the end of the banjo...Ch. 11 - * Violin string A 0.33-m-long violin string has a...Ch. 11 - A person secures a 5.0-m-long rope of mass 0.40 kg...Ch. 11 - 51. * Laura and Elana are discussing how to solve...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - * Ratio reasoning By what percent does the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54PCh. 11 - 55. * Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel The 2779-m...Ch. 11 - * Flute A wooden flute, open at both ends, is 0.48...Ch. 11 - Organ pipe The lowest three standing wave...Ch. 11 - The speed of sound can be measured using the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59PCh. 11 - 60. * A rope of length L is attached to a...Ch. 11 - 61. * A 3.0-m-long rope with a mass of 100 g is...Ch. 11 - * A 1.2-m-long open-closed pipe is producing sound...Ch. 11 - * Figure P11.63 shows the spectrum of sound that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64PCh. 11 - * See the spectrum in Figure P11.63. (a) Can this...Ch. 11 - Car horn A car horn vibrates at a frequency of 250...Ch. 11 - Train whistle A car drives at a speed of 25 m/s...Ch. 11 - 68. * BIO Speed of blood A source of ultrasound...Ch. 11 - 69. * Circular motion sound source A whistle with...Ch. 11 - BIO Bat echo A bat emits short pulses of sound at...Ch. 11 - 105 Hz emits sound waves and detects the same...Ch. 11 - * Violin strings The speed of a wave on a violin A...Ch. 11 - 73. * Use Huygens' principle and a wave front...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74GPCh. 11 - Prob. 75GPCh. 11 - s teammate shouts at her to catch a ball. Estimate...Ch. 11 - 77. ** EST While camping, you record a thunderclap...Ch. 11 - 78. ** BIO Blood speed A red blood cell travels at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80RPPCh. 11 - 81. If the car from Problem 11.80 is moving at 20...Ch. 11 - 82. Which answer below is closest to the distance...Ch. 11 - Compare your answers to Problems 11.80 and 11.82....Ch. 11 - While your car from Problem 11.80 is stationary,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85RPPCh. 11 - Prob. 86RPPCh. 11 - 87. What amplifies the air pressure in the ear?
a....Ch. 11 - Where is the mechanism that allows the ear to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89RPPCh. 11 - The threshold for pressure variation of a barely...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are working for a plumber who is laying very long sections of copper pipe for a large building project. He spends a lot of time measuring the lengths of the sections with a measuring tape. You suggest a faster way to measure the length. You know that the speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave traveling along a copper pipe is 3.56 km/s. You suggest that a worker give a sharp hammer blow at one end of the pipe. Using an oscilloscope app on your smartphone, you will measure the time interval t between the arrival of the two sound waves due to the blow: one through the 20.0C air and the other through the pipe. (a) To measure the length, you must derive an equation that relates the length L of the pipe numerically to the time interval t. (b) You measure a time interval of t = 127 ms between the arrivals of the pulses and, from this value, determine the length of the pipe. (c) Your smartphone app claims an accuracy of 1.0% in measuring time intervals. So you calculate by how many centimeters your calculation of the length might be in error.arrow_forwardConsider the following wave function in SI units: P(r,t)=(25.0r)sin(1.36r2030t) Explain how this wave function can apply to a wave radiating from a small source, with r being the radial distance from the center of the source to any point outside the source. Give the most detailed description of the wave that you can. Include answers to such questions as the following and give representative values for any quantities that can be evaluated. (a) Does the wave move more toward the right or the left? (b) As it moves away from the source, what happens to its amplitude? (c) Its speed? (d) Its frequency? (e) Its wavelength? (f) Its power? (g) Its intensity?arrow_forwardIn Problem 61, a. Sketch an image of the wave fronts being emitted by the speaker as the speaker approaches you. In what way does the sketch illustrate the change in the wavelength you observe as the speaker is moving toward your location? b. Sketch an image of the wave fronts being emitted by the speaker as it recedes away from you. In what way does the sketch illustrate the change in the wavelength you observe as the speaker is moving away from your location?arrow_forward
- A student holds an inexpensive sonic range finder and uses the range finder to find the distance to the wall. The sonic range finder emits a sound wave. The sound wave reflects off the wall and returns to the range finder. The round trip takes 0.012 s. The range finder was calibrated for use at room temperature T=20C , but the temperature in the room is actually T=23C . Assuming that the timing mechanism is perfect, what percentage of error can the student expect due to the calibration?arrow_forwardThe displacement of the air molecules in sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=5.00nmcos(91.54m1x3.14104s1t) . (a) What is the wave speed of the sound wave? (b) What is the maximum speed of the air molecules as they oscillate in simple harmonic motion? (c) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the air molecules as they oscillate in simple harmonic motion?arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 5.00 kg is suspended from a wire that passes over a pulley and is attached to a wall (Fig. P17.71). Traveling waves are observed to have a speed of 33.0 m/s on the wire. a. What is the mass per unit length of the wire? b. What would the speed of waves on the wire be if the suspended mass were decreased to 2.50 kg? FIGURE P17.71arrow_forward
- A sound wave is modeled with the wave function P=1.20Pasin(kx6.28104s1t) and the sound wave travels in air at a speed of v=343.00 m/s. (a) What is the wave number of the sound wave? (b) What is the value for P(3.00 m, 20.00 s)?arrow_forwardYou are working as an assistant to a landscape architect. who is designing the landscaping around a new commercial building. The architect plans to have a large rectangular water basin as part of his design. When you see this design, you mention to the architect that the project is located in an area prone to earthquakes. You point out that an earthquake could create a seiche in the basin by resonance, causing the water in the basin to spill out and enter nearby underground electrical transformers. A seiche is a standing wave in a body of water, in which the water sloshes back and forth with antinodes at the ends of the basin. (You may have created a seiche in a bathtub as a child by sliding your body back and forth along the length of the tub, leaving water on the floor for your parents to wipe up.) The architect dismisses your comments as unrealistic. While visiting your cousin the previous week in a non-carthquake-prone area, you had seen a water basin similar to the one planned by the architect. You call your cousin and find out that the water basin in his town has the same depth of water as that planned by the architect. You ask your cousin to create a pulse in the water by dropping a pebble, and determine how long the pulse takes to cross the basin. Based on this time interval and the length of your cousins basin, you determine that a pulse will take 2.50 s to cross the basin planned by the architect. Show the architect that there will be several possible seiche resonances in the water basin for typical low frequencies of earthquakes in the range of 04 Hz.arrow_forwardThe string shown in Figure P13.5 is driven at a frequency of 5.00 Hz. The amplitude of the motion is A = 12.0 cm, and the wave speed is v = 20.0 m/s. Furthermore, the wave is such that y = 0 at x = 0 and t = 0. Determine (a) the angular frequency and (b) the wave number for this wave. (c) Write an expression for the wave function. Calculate (d) the maximum transverse speed and (e) the maximum transverse acceleration of an element of the string. Figure P13.5arrow_forward
- You are working at an open-air amphitheater, where rock concerts occur regularly. The venue has powerful loudspeakers mounted on 10.6-m-tall columns at various locations surrounding the audience. The loudspeakers emit sound uniformly in all directions. There are ladder steps sticking out from the columns, to help workers service the loudspeakers. Many times, audience members break through the protective fencing around the columns and climb upward on the columns to get a better view of the performers. The upcoming concert is by a group that states that several very-high-volume pulses of sound occur in their concerts, and these sounds are part of their artistic expression. The amphitheater owners are worried about people climbing the columns and being too close to the loudspeakers when these peak sounds are emitted. They do not want to be held responsible for injuries to audience members ears. Based on past performances of the group, you determine that the peak sound level is 150 dB measured 20.0 cm from the speakers on the columns. The owners ask you to determine the heights on the columns at which to mount impassable barricades to keep people from getting too close to the speakers and hearing sound above the threshold of pain.arrow_forwardA tuning fork generates sound waves with a frequency of 246 Hz. The waves travel in opposite directions along a hallway, are reflected by end walls, and return. The hallway is 47.0 m long and the tuning fork is located 14.0 m from one end. What is the phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.arrow_forwardProblems 32 and 33 are paired. N Seismic waves travel outward from the epicenter of an earthquake. A single earthquake produces both longitudinal seismic waves known as P waves and transverse waves known as S waves. Both transverse and longitudinal waves can travel through solids such as rock. Longitudinal waves can travel through fluids, whereas transverse waves can only be sustained near the surface of a fluid, not inside the fluid. When seismic waves encounter a fluid medium such as the liquid outer core of the Earth, only the longitudinal P wave can propagate through. Geophysicists can model the interior of the Earth by knowing where and when S and P waves were detected by seismographs after an earthquake (Fig. P17.32). Assume the average speed of an S wave through the Earths mantle is 5.4 km/s and the average speed of a P wave is 9.3 km/s. After an earthquake, a seismograph finds that the P wave arrives 1.5 min before the S wave. How far is the epicenter from the detector? FIGURE P17.32arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning