Chapter 11, Problem 8RQ

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges that can have severe effects on neurological function. Why is infection of this structure potentially so dangerous?

Why is the receptor the important element determining the effect a neurotransmitter has on a target cell?

How is a condition such as diabetes a good example of the failure of a set point in humans?

Why would it be incorrect to refer to the formed elements as cells?

Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination of axons in the brain and spinal cord. Why is this problematic?

Multiple sclerosis is a debilitating autoimmune disease that results in the loss of the insulation around neuron axons. What cell type is the immune system attacking, and how does this disrupt the transfer of messages by the nervous system?

A common membrane-bound intermediary between the receptor and the effector protein within the plasma membrane is the __________________.

What are possible treatments for patients with major depression?

When a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to the right side. Also, their tongue sticks out slightly to the left when they try to stick it straight out. Where is the damage to the brain stem most likely located?