Chapter 11, Problem 7PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

(d).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

(e).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

(f).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the following, identify which compound is expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the liquid state.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force in which a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom in a nearby molecule.

Example of hydrogen bonding:

• The hydrogen atom must be directly bonded to a small atom with high electronegative atoms of nitrogen, oxygen and flurine.
• It can form with another molecule is (intermolecular bonding) or another part of the same molecule intramolecular hydrogen bonding.