
Concept explainers
(a) Interpretation:
The equilibrium constant for the given reaction and the maximum
Concept introduction:
The standard Gibbs free energy change,
Here, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.
For any equilibrium reaction as follows:
Equilibrium constant can be calculated as follows:
Here,
(b) Interpretation:
The maximum ratio of
Concept introduction:
The standard Gibbs free energy change,
Here, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.
For any equilibrium reaction as follows:
Equilibrium constant can be calculated as follows:
Here,
(c) Interpretation:
The conditions should be identified under which both the directions are favored in substrate cycle.
Concept introduction:
Substrate cycle is the cycle of phosphorylation & dephosphorylation which is catalyzed by two enzymes and the net effect is hydrolysis of adenosine tri phosphate which releases adenosine di phosphate, inorganic phosphate and heat generation.
(d) Interpretation:
Factors that control the direction of net conversion of substrate cycle such as in the cell should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Substrate cycle is the cycle of phosphorylation & dephosphorylation which is catalyzed by two enzymes and the net effect is hydrolysis of adenosine tri phosphate which releases adenosine di phosphate, inorganic phosphate and heat generation.

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Chapter 11 Solutions
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections
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