Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 3P
To determine
Percentage return rate.
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There are 300 purely competitive farms in the local dairy market. Of the 300 dairy farms, 298 have a cost structure that generates profits of $24 for every $300 invested. What is their percentage rate of return? The other two dairies have a cost structure that generates profits of $22 for every $200 invested. What is their percentage rate of return? Assuming that the normal rate of profit in the economy is 10 percent, will there be entry or exit? Will the change in the number of firms affect the two that earn $22 for every $200 invested? What will be the rate of return earned by most firms in the industry in long-run equilibrium? If firms can copy each other’s technology, what will be the rate of return eventually earned all firms?
The wheat industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure attached; the long-run cost curves of a wheat farmer are shown in the right-hand panel. Currently, the market price for wheat is $2 per pound, and at that price, consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of wheat per day.
Using the graphs attached, answer the following:
a. How many pounds of wheat will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits?
b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)?
c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of wheat be? Briefly explain your answer.
Please answer all of part C
And confirm over part A and B
Chapter 11 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
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- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry knows the following about its costs and revenue. The firm would like to maximize profit and has hired a consultant for advice. Price Q of Output Total Revenue Total Cost Total Fixed Cost 10 500 TR? 9,400 TFC ? Total Variable Cost Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost MC 6,500 is at minimum level AVC? MC? Total Revenue Number Total Fixed Cost Number Average Variable Cost Number Marginal Cost Number What is the value of the profit or loss (-) at the current output ( include the - sign if it's a loss) Number Consultant's Advice: As a consultant, what advice would you give to this firm:(Choose ONE answer from the following) Number 1. Firm should do nothing; it is already profit maximizing/loss minimizing 2. Firm should reduce quantity of output 3. Firm should increase quantity of output 4. Firm should shutdown operations 5. The given number set is inconsistentarrow_forwardThe demand curve and supply curve for carpet cleaning in the local market are currently as follows: Demand: Q = 1,000 - 1OP Supply: Q = 640 + 2P The total cost function for the typical carpet cleaning company is: TC= 75 + 3q2 (so that FC=75, VC=3q2 and MC= 6q), where costs are measured in dollars and q is output per year. The market is perfectly competitive. First question how do I calculate the optimal output for the typical carpet cleaning firm in the short run and how many firms would operate in the market in the short run? Second, how would I compute operating profits and total profits for the typical firm in the short run. Based on the results so far, would you say that this market is at the long-run equilibrium?arrow_forwardThe graph shows the average total cost (ATC) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cost (AVC) curve, and the marginal revenue (MR) curve (which is also the market price) for a perfectly competitive firm that produces terrible towels. Answer the three accompanying questions, assuming that the firm is profit-maximizing and does not shut down in the short run. What is the firm's total revenue? Price $485 $450 $300 $225 205 260 Quantity 336 365 MC ATC AVC MR Parrow_forward
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