Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Find out the shape of the supply curve in the long run for decreasing cost firm.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
. (Figure 8.17) Initially, the constant-cost industry was in long-run equilibrium at point A when the demand for the good increased to D₂. How much output will be produced in the
long run as a result of the demand increase?
Price (S)
10-
8-
7
6-
5-
4
3-
2-
1-
O 3,000
O 5,000
O 6,000
O 7,000
8 9 10 Quantity (1,000)
Suppose that bicycles are produced by a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industryWhich of the following will have a larger effect the long-run price of bicycles: a government program to advertise the health benefits of bicyclingor (2) a government program increases the demand for steel, an input in the manufacture of bicycles that is produced in an increasing cost industry ?
O. Option 1: shifts the demand curve out and increases the price.
O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the price
O. Option 2: it shifts the demand curve up and increases the quantity.
O. Option 2: shifts the supply curve up and increases the quantity.
The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhenium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
80
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
Demand
0
0 120 240 360 480 800 720 840 980 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
Because you know that competitive firms earn
Supply (10 firms)
Supply (20 firms)
If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhenium would be $
would
. Therefore, in the long run, firms would
True
Supply (30 firms)
False
per pound. From the graph, you can…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. 80 72 Supply (10 firms) 64 56 48 Demand Supply (20 firms) 40 32 Supply (30 firms) 24 16 8 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of copper would be $ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would the copper market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit…arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 co o 32 + 16 8 0 0 4 MC 0 ATC AVC 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 32 38, 72 36 40 Ⓒarrow_forwardConsider the following graph of the average and marginal cost functions for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. At a price of P=10: (iii) the marginal cost of production is . (iv) the firm's total profit is . (v) the firm's variable profit is .arrow_forward
- 6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (?) 80 72 64 56 ATC 48 40 32 24 18 AVC 8 MC O 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton) 3.arrow_forwardThe following figure shows the revenue and cost curves for a firm X. RM 10 a. b. C. 7 6 LO 5 4 3.5 0 20 25 30 MC 40 AVC AC AR=MR Units If a firm X achieves productivity efficiency, what will be the total revenuel generated At what price will a firm stop operating? Please explain. If the market price is RM4.00, what is the total profit or total loss.arrow_forwardSuppose that the pen-making industry is perfectly competitive. Also suppose that each current firm and any potential firms that might enter the industry all have identical cost curves, with minimum ATC = $1.25 per pen. If the market equilibrium price of pens is currently $1.50, what would you expect it to be in the long run? LO11.2 a. $0.25. b. $1.00. c. $1.25. d. $1.50.arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardThe figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. The firm is operating; that is, it has not shut down. The firm produces O A. 20 units of output and earns a normal profit. MC ATC 50 B. 10 units of output and incurs an economic loss. 40 O C. 10 units of output and earns a normal profit. O D. 20 units of output and incurs an economic loss. 30 MR 20 10 10 30 40 Quantity (per day) Price and costs (dollars) 20arrow_forwardThe table below describes a firm that sells output in a perfectly competitive market. Note the second column describes total costs. O $8 O $12 O $6 Output O $4 0 1 2 3 4 5 Which of the following market prices would cause the firm's profit-maximizing output level to be equal to 5? 6 Total Cost (in dollars) $3 $9 $14 $18 $23 $30 $40 4arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE? O Assume that wheat farmers operate in a competitive industry. A decrease in the cost of producing wheat will lead to greater profits for wheat farmers in the long run than in the short run. O A rational decision maker will never take sunk costs into account. A change in price will have no effect on total revenue when the own-price elasticity of demand is zero. O (From the perspective of the consumer) When the fixed fee increases, the quantity consumed will always decrease.arrow_forwardPlease help im beggingarrow_forwardAnswer plzz...arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning