Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 1RQ
To determine
New entry in the long run.
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Suppose that the paper clip industry is perfectly competitive. Also assume that the market price for paper clips is 2 cents per paper clip. The demand curve faced by each firm in the industry is: LO10.3 a. A horizontal line at 2 cents per paper clip. b. A vertical line at 2 cents per paper clip. c. The same as the market demand curve for paper clips. d. Always higher than the firm’s MC curve.
In the table below, the firm;
Output Total Revenue Total Cost
$0
$30
$60
$90
$120
$150
$180
$25
$49
$69
$91
$117
$147
$180
O a. cannot be in a perfectly competitive industry, because its short-run economic profits
are greater than zero.
O b. must be in a perfectly competitive industry, because its marginal cost curve
eventually rises.
O c. cannot be in a perfectly competitive industry, because its long-run economic profits
are greater than zero
O d. must be in a perfectly competitive industry, because its marginal revenue is constant.
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Please no written by hand and no emage
Chapter 11 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
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- The following figure shows the revenue and cost curves for a firm X. RM 10 a. b. C. 7 6 LO 5 4 3.5 0 20 25 30 MC 40 AVC AC AR=MR Units If a firm X achieves productivity efficiency, what will be the total revenuel generated At what price will a firm stop operating? Please explain. If the market price is RM4.00, what is the total profit or total loss.arrow_forward34. How do i solve this questionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements in the full competitive market is correct? Choose an answer 1. The companies maximize their profit according to the rule «price equals average total costs». O 2. The companies maximize their profit according to the rule "marginal costs equal average total costs". 3. In the short term, the companies always make a profit. O 4. In the short-term market result, it always applies that the market price is above the average total costs. 5. In the long-term market result, the market price corresponds to the average total costs.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is true for a firm under perfect competition when all firms face identical costs? O I t can earn supernormal profits in the short run but only normal profits in the long run. O Whether it earns normal or supernormal profits in both the short and the long run will depend on the conditions in that particular industry. O I t can earn supernormal profits in the long run but only normal profits in the short run. O It can earn only normal profits in both the short and the long run. O t can earn supernormal profits in both the short and the long run.arrow_forwardSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?arrow_forwardThe figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. The firm is operating; that is, it has not shut down. The firm produces O A. 20 units of output and earns a normal profit. MC ATC 50 B. 10 units of output and incurs an economic loss. 40 O C. 10 units of output and earns a normal profit. O D. 20 units of output and incurs an economic loss. 30 MR 20 10 10 30 40 Quantity (per day) Price and costs (dollars) 20arrow_forward
- Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gainin output from increasing the number of barbers from4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern ofdiminishing marginal returns?arrow_forward1arrow_forwardConsider the following graph of the average and marginal cost functions for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. At a price of P=10: (iii) the marginal cost of production is . (iv) the firm's total profit is . (v) the firm's variable profit is .arrow_forward
- CH $1.50 $1.25 $0.75 150 9 In the above figure, assume that So represents the industry supply curve and Do represents the demand curve in a perfectly competitive market. What can be said about the demand curve that an individual firm faces? O An individual firm will face a downward sloping demand curve starting at $1.25. O An individual firm will tace a horizontal demand curve at $1.25. O An individual firm will face a vertical demand curve at 250. O An individual firm will face the demand curve indicated by Do 4arrow_forward........ # m SI 4. 2. He %3D Consider the following costs for a typical perfectly competitive firm with no fixed costs (average total cost = average variable cost). Average Total Cost Quantity Marginal Cost $24 1. 16.5 6$ 12.67 3. 7. 15 11.25 12 5. 14.83 9. a. Which of the following prices would be associated with a long-run equilibrium? O $11.25 O $15 O $12 Next> < Prev 9 jo 9 72°F Partly sunny 近 ere to search ofile Ball10 F7 F3 & %23 24 4. 2. R. K H B.arrow_forward2 .arrow_forward
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