Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134565927
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 36E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The volume of the air at constant temperature is to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas is discovered by Robert Boyle.
Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature and fixed amount of gas the pressure of gas and volume of gas are inversely proportional as:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 11 Solutions
Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 11 - A 2.55-L gas sample in a cylinder with a freely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 -
19. Why do deep-sea divers breathe a mixture of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 -
35. A snorkeler with a lung capacity of 6.3 L...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - Prob. 37ECh. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 -
42. A syringe containing 1.55 mL of oxygen gas is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - 45. A 0.12-mol sample of nitrogen gas occupies a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - 54. A bag of potato chips contains 585 mL of air...Ch. 11 - Prob. 55ECh. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - A cylinder contains 11.8 L of air at a total...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - An experiment shows that a 248-mL gas sample has a...Ch. 11 - An experiment shows that a 113-mL gas sample has a...Ch. 11 - A sample of gas has a mass of 38.8 mg. Its volume...Ch. 11 -
72. A sample of gas has a mass of 555 g. Its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Prob. 76ECh. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Prob. 84ECh. 11 - Prob. 85ECh. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Prob. 87ECh. 11 - Prob. 88ECh. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - Prob. 90ECh. 11 - 91. can be synthesized by the reaction:
How many...Ch. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - 93. Nitrogen reacts with powdered aluminum...Ch. 11 - Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 95ECh. 11 -
96. Lithium reacts with nitrogen gas according to...Ch. 11 - How many grams of calcium are consumed when 156.8...Ch. 11 - Prob. 98ECh. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - The mass of an evacuated 255-mL flask is 143.187...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 -
106. Consider the reaction:
If is collected...Ch. 11 - 107. How many grams of hydrogen are collected in a...Ch. 11 -
108. How many grams of oxygen are collected in a...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of a silver oxide sample forms...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - When hydrochloric acid is poured over a sample of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 112ECh. 11 -
113. Consider the reaction:
If 285.5 mL of is...Ch. 11 -
114. Consider the reaction:
If 88.6 L of ,...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction for the synthesis of nitric...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction for the production of NO2...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117ECh. 11 - Prob. 118ECh. 11 - Prob. 119ECh. 11 - Prob. 120ECh. 11 - Prob. 121ECh. 11 - Prob. 122ECh. 11 - Prob. 123ECh. 11 - Prob. 124ECh. 11 - Prob. 125ECh. 11 - Prob. 126ECh. 11 - Prob. 127ECh. 11 -
128. Aerosaol cans carry clear warnings against...Ch. 11 - Complete the table. Variables Related Name of Law...Ch. 11 -
130. A chemical reaction produces 10.4 g of ....Ch. 11 -
131. A 14.22 g aluminum soda can reacts with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 132DIA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two identical He-filled balloons, each with a volume of 20 L, are allowed to rise into the atmosphere. One rises to an altitude of 3000 m while the other rises to 6000 m. a Assuming that the balloons are at the same temperature, which balloon has the greater volume? b What information would you need in order to calculate the volume of each of the balloons at their respective heights?arrow_forwardA 275-mL sample of CO gas is collected over water at 31C and 755 mmHg. If the temperature of the gas collection apparatus rises to 39C, what is the new volume of the sample? Assume that the barometric pressure does not change.arrow_forwardA sample of a smoke stack emission was collected into a 1.25-L tank at 752 mm Hg and analyzed. The analysis showed 92% CO2, 3.6% NO, 1.2% SO2, and 4.1% H2O by mass. What is the partial pressure exerted by each gas?arrow_forward
- 47 HCl(g) reacts with ammonia gas, NH3(g), to form solid ammonium chloride. If a sample of ammonia occupying 250 mL at 21 C and a pressure of 140 torr is allowed to react with excess HCl, what mass of NH4Cl will form?arrow_forwardA certain flexible weather balloon contains helium gas at a volume of 855 L. Initially, the balloon is at sea level where the temperature is 25C and the barometric pressure is 730 torr. The balloon then rises to an altitude of 6000 ft, where the pressure is 605 torr and the temperature is 15C. What is the change in volume of the balloon as it ascends from sea level to 6000 ft?arrow_forwardGiven that 1.00 mol of neon and 1.00 mol of hydrogen chloride gas are in separate containers at the same temperature and pressure, calculate each of the following ratios. (a) volume Ne/volume HCI (b) density Ne/density HCI (c) average translational energy Ne/average translational energy HCI (d) number of Ne atoms/number of HCl moleculesarrow_forward
- A mixture contained calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. A sample of this mixture weighing 7.85 g was reacted with excess hydrochloric acid. The reactions are CaCO3(g)+2HCL(aq)CaCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g)MgCO3(s)+2HCL(aq)MgCl2(aq)+H2O(I)+CO2(g) If the sample reacted completely and produced 1.94 L of carbon dioxide, CO2, at 25C and 785 mmHg, what were the percentages of CaCO3 and MgCO3 in the mixture?arrow_forwardIf 4.83 mL of an unknown gas effuses through a hole in a plate in the same time it takes 9.23 mL of argon, Ar, to effuse through the same hole under the same conditions, what is the molecular weight of the unknown gas?arrow_forwardShown below are three containers of an ideal gas (A, B, and C), each equipped with a movable piston (assume that atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm). a How do the pressures in these containers compare? b Are all the gases at the same temperature? If not, compare the temperatures. c If you cooled each of the containers in an ice-water bath to 0.0C, describe how the volumes and pressures of the gases in these containers would compare.arrow_forward
- The following figure shows three 1.00-L bulbs connected by valves. Each bulb contains argon gas with amounts proportional to the number of circles pictorially represented in the chamber. All three bulbs are maintained at the same temperature. Unless stated otherwise, assume that the valves connecting the bulbs are closed and seal the gases in their respective chambers. Assume also that the volume between each bulb is negligible. (a) Which bulb has the highest pressure? (b) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 atm, what is the pressure in bulb C? (c) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 atm, what is the total pressure? (d) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 arm, and the valve between bulbs A and B is opened, redraw the figure shown above to accurately represent the gas atoms in all three bulbs. What is P A+P B+P C? Compare your answer in part (d) to that in part (c). (e) Follow the instructions of part (d) but now open only the valve between bulbs B and C.arrow_forwardA chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture containing unknown amounts of BaO(s) and CaO(s) and placed the sample in a 1.50-L flask containing CO2(g) at 30.0C and 750. torr. After the reaction to form BaCO3(s) and CaCO3(s) was completed, the pressure of CO2(g) remaining was 230. torr. Calculate the mass percentages of CaO(s) and BaO(s) in the mixture.arrow_forwardA large balloon contains 65.0 L of helium gas at 25 C and a pressure of 745 mm Hg. The balloon ascends to 3000 m, at which the external pressure has decreased by 30.%. What would be the volume of the balloon, assuming it expands so that the internal and external pressures are equal? (Assume the temperature is still 25 C.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER