Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2RQ
Meiosis usually produces___daughter___ cells.
- two haploid
- two diploid
- four haploid
- four diploid
Expert Solution & Answer
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Anaphase ____.
occurs after telophase
is the same in mitosis and meiosis I and II
involves the lining up of the chromosomes across the equatorial plate
results in an unequal distribution of chromosomes to the resulting cells
begins when the chromosomes begin to move apart
In both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are _____ haploid daughter nuclei produced by meiosis compared to ______ diploid nuclei by mitosis.
Meisosis ___________ the parental chromosome number.
Group of answer choices
halves
doubles
maintains
mixes
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 11 - Figure 11.9 If a mutation occurs so that a fungus...Ch. 11 - Meiosis usually produces___daughter___ cells. two...Ch. 11 - What structure is most important in forming the...Ch. 11 - At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids...Ch. 11 - At metaphase I, homologous chromosomes are...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not true in regard to...Ch. 11 - What phase of mitotic interphase is missing from...Ch. 11 - The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is...Ch. 11 - If a muscle cell of atypical organism has 32...Ch. 11 - Which statement best describes the genetic content...
Ch. 11 - The pea plants used in Mendel’s genetic...Ch. 11 - How do telophase I and telophase II differ during...Ch. 11 - What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual...Ch. 11 - Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and...Ch. 11 - What is the ploidy of the most conspicuous form of...Ch. 11 - A diploid, multicellular life-cycle stage that...Ch. 11 - Hydras and jellyfish both live in a freshwater...Ch. 11 - Many farmers are worried about the decreasing...Ch. 11 - Describe the process that results in the formation...Ch. 11 - Explain how the random alignment of homologous...Ch. 11 - What is the function of the fused kinetochore...Ch. 11 - In a comparison of the stages of meiosis to the...Ch. 11 - Why would an individual with a mutation that...Ch. 11 - Does crossing over occur during prophase II? From...Ch. 11 - List and briefly describe the three processes that...Ch. 11 - Animals and plants both have diploid and haploid...Ch. 11 - Explain why sexual reproduction is beneficial to a...Ch. 11 - How does the role of meiosis in gamete production...Ch. 11 - How do organisms with haploid-dominant life cycles...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Meiosis I is considered _____________ division. Equational Equal Balanced Reductionarrow_forwardAfter telophase I of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is _____. diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatidsarrow_forwardVarious stages of cell division Growing spindle fibres Disappearing nuckar membrane Centrio les migrate toward poles Replicated chromosomearrow_forward
- "Meiosis, oh meiosis, let me tell you what it means. It's a special kind of cell division with some funny little genes. It starts with a cell splitting in two, just like mitosis would; but from there, things get wild and wacky, and I'll tell you if I could. Instead of dividing once more, the cells each split again; creating four brand new cells, not just two like back then. And here's where the magic happens, with chromosomes all pairing up, then swapping bits of info, a dizzying process that can't be summed up. When all is said and done, those four new cells are not quite the same; they've got half the number of chromosomes, and a whole new genetic game. Meiosis, oh meiosis, it's a puzzle that's so much fun. And if you study it like I have, you'll see how it all gets done!"arrow_forwardHaploid Diploid Mitosis Meiosis please define these terms. The response doesn't have to be too long but be detailed.arrow_forwardThis picture represents a cell undergoing meiosis. Which phase of meiosis does this represent? 1. metaphase 1 2. anaphase 1 3. anaphase 2 4. metaphase 2arrow_forward
- Mitosis Meiosis Definition Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Steps of each phase Number of cell divisions Number of cells produced *How many chromosomes per 46 daughter cell? * Mitosis starts with 46 chromosomes in each parent cell, and then ends with 46 chromosomes in each daughter cell. Cells divide onl once in Mitosis, but they divide twice during Meiosis, so we should end with half as many chromosomes in Meiosis vs Mitosis.arrow_forwardBPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at Case Western University were studying meiosis in mouse oocytes (germ cells) when they saw an unexpected and dramatic increase of abnormal events (FIGURE 12.6). Improper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis is one of the main causes or human genetic disorders. The spike in abnormal meiosis began right after the mouse facility started washing the animals' plastic cages and water bottles in a new, alkaline detergent. The detergent had damaged the plastic, which as a result was leaching bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a synthetic chemical that mimics estrogen, the main female sex hormone in animals. Though it has since been banned for use in baby bottles, BPA is still widely used to manufacture other plastic items and epoxies (such as the coating on the inside of metal cans of food). BPA-free plastics are often manufactured with a related compound, bisphenol S (BPS), that has effects similar to BPA. FIGURE 12.6 Abnormalities in meiosis that occurred after exposure to BPA. Top, the most abnormal meiosis events occurred in mice that were housed in damaged plastic caging with damaged plastic bottles. Damaged plastic releases BPA. Bottom, fluorescent micrographs show the chromosomes (red) and spindle (green) in nuclei of mouse germ cells in metaphase I. A Normal metaphase; BD abnormal metaphase. Which group of mice had the most meiotic abnormalities in their oocytes?arrow_forwardBPA and Abnormal Meiosis In 1998, researchers at Case Western University were studying meiosis in mouse oocytes (germ cells) when they saw an unexpected and dramatic increase of abnormal events (FIGURE 12.6). Improper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis is one of the main causes or human genetic disorders. The spike in abnormal meiosis began right after the mouse facility started washing the animals' plastic cages and water bottles in a new, alkaline detergent. The detergent had damaged the plastic, which as a result was leaching bisphenol A (BPA). BPA is a synthetic chemical that mimics estrogen, the main female sex hormone in animals. Though it has since been banned for use in baby bottles, BPA is still widely used to manufacture other plastic items and epoxies (such as the coating on the inside of metal cans of food). BPA-free plastics are often manufactured with a related compound, bisphenol S (BPS), that has effects similar to BPA. FIGURE 12.6 Abnormalities in meiosis that occurred after exposure to BPA. Top, the most abnormal meiosis events occurred in mice that were housed in damaged plastic caging with damaged plastic bottles. Damaged plastic releases BPA. Bottom, fluorescent micrographs show the chromosomes (red) and spindle (green) in nuclei of mouse germ cells in metaphase I. A Normal metaphase; BD abnormal metaphase. What is abnormal about metaphase I as it is occurring in the oocytes shown in FIGURE 12.6B, C, and D?arrow_forward
- Figure 6.4 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? a. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the initotic spindle. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. The sister chromatids separate. b. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. c. The kinetochore becomes attached to metaphase plate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. d. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks apart and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides.arrow_forwardA cell (2n = 4) has undergone cell division. Daughter cells have the following chromosome content. Has this cell undergone mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II?arrow_forwardIndependent assortment of chromosomes occurs during _____. mitosis and meiosis II meiosis II only mitosis and meiosis I meiosis I onlyarrow_forward
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