Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 25E
Types of Responsibility Centers
Consider each of the following independent scenarios:
- a. Terrin Belson, plant manager for the laser printer factory of Compugear Inc., brushed his hair back and sighed. December had been a bad month. Two machines had broken down, and some factory production workers (all on salary) were idled for part of the month. Materials prices increased, and insurance premiums on the factory increased. No way out of it; costs were going up. He hoped that the marketing vice president would be able to push through some price increases, but that really wasn’t his department.
- b. Joanna Pauly was delighted to see that her ROI figures had increased for the third straight year. She was sure that her campaign to lower costs and use machinery more efficiently (enabling her factories to sell several older machines) was the reason why. Joanna planned to take full credit for the improvements at her semiannual performance review.
- c. Gil Rodriguez, sales manager for ComputerWorks, was not pleased with a memo from headquarters detailing the recent cost increases for the laser printer line. Headquarters suggested raising prices. “Great,” thought Gil, “an increase in price will kill sales and revenue will go down. Why can’t the plant shape up and cut costs like every other company in America is doing? Why turn this into my problem?”
- d. Susan Whitehorse looked at the quarterly
profit and loss statement with disgust. Revenue was down, and cost was up—what a combination! Then she had an idea. If she cut back on maintenance of equipment and let a product engineer go, expenses would decrease—perhaps enough to reverse the trend in income. - e. Shonna Lowry had just been hired to improve the fortunes of the Southern Division of ABC Inc. She met with top staff and hammered out a 3-year plan to improve the situation. A centerpiece of the plan is the retiring of obsolete equipment and the purchasing of state-of-the-art, computer-assisted machinery. The new machinery would take time for the workers to learn to use, but once that was done, waste would be virtually eliminated.
Required:
For each of the above independent scenarios, indicate the type of responsibility center involved (cost, revenue, profit, or investment).
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Heidt Cleaning Services (HCS) is a local custodial service company serving both the residential and commercial markets. The owner is considering dropping the commercial clients because that business seems only marginally profitable.
Twenty-five employees worked a total of 45,300 hours last year, 30,200 on commercial jobs and 15,100 on residential jobs. Wages were $20 per hour for all work done. Any materials used are included in overhead as supplies. All overhead is allocated on the basis of labor-hours worked, which is also the basis for customer charges. Given current economic conditions and competition, HCS bills residential clients $40 per hour and commercial clients $30 per hour.
Required:
If overhead for the year was $404,580, what were the profits of the residential and commercial services using labor-hours as the allocation base?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Overhead consists of costs of supervision,…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 11 - Discuss the differences between centralized and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2DQCh. 11 - Explain why firms choose to decentralize.Ch. 11 - What are margin and turnover? Explain how these...Ch. 11 - What are the three benefits of ROI? Explain how...Ch. 11 - What is residual income? What is EVA? How does EVA...Ch. 11 - Can residual income or EVA ever be negative? What...Ch. 11 - What is transfer price?Ch. 11 - Prob. 9DQCh. 11 - (Appendix 11A) What is the Balanced Scorecard?
Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Describe the four perspectives of...Ch. 11 - The practice of delegating authority to...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not a reason for...Ch. 11 - A responsibility center in which a manager is...Ch. 11 - A responsibility center in which a manager is...Ch. 11 - If sales and average operating assets for Year 2...Ch. 11 - If sales and average operating assets for Year 2...Ch. 11 - The key difference between residual income and EVA...Ch. 11 - It ROI for a division is 15% and the company's...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Which of the following is a...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) The length of time it takes to...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16BEACh. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21BEBCh. 11 - Calculating Transfer Price Teslum Inc. has a...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 11 - Types of Responsibility Centers Consider each of...Ch. 11 - Margin, Turnover, Return on Investment Pelak...Ch. 11 - Margin, Turnover, Return on Investment, Average...Ch. 11 - Return on Investment, Margin, Turnover Data follow...Ch. 11 - Residual Income The Avila Division of Maldonado...Ch. 11 - Economic Value Added Falconer Company had net...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Exercises 11-31...Ch. 11 - Use the following information for Exercises 11-31...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Use the following information for Exercises 11-33...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Cycle Time and Velocity Prakesh...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Cycle Time and Velocity Lasker...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency...Ch. 11 - Return on Investment and Investment Decisions...Ch. 11 - Return on Investment, Margin, Turnover Ready...Ch. 11 - Return on Investment for Multiple Investments,...Ch. 11 - Return on Investment and Economic Value Added...Ch. 11 - Transfer Pricing GreenWorld Inc. is a nursery...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Cycle Time, Velocity, Conversion...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Balanced Scorecard The following...Ch. 11 - (Appendix 11A) Cycle Time and Velocity,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50C
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