MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119664796
Author: JESPERSEN
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 21PE
Polonium is the only metal known to crystallize in a simple cubic structure. If the X-ray experiment shows that the side of a polonium crystal is 335 pm, what is the atomic radius for polonium? (Hint: Do the polonium atoms “touch" along a side, diagonal of a side, or diagonal through the center of the crystal?)
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
During a(n) ________ process, energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings.
exothermic
endothermic
thermodynamic
thermochemical
physical
Use the following information to determine the enthalpy for the reaction shown below.
→
S(s) + O2(g) SO2(9)
ΔΗ Π
?
Reference reactions:
S(s) + O2(g)
SO3(9)
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
AHxn
=
-395kJ
AHrxn
= ―
-198kJ
Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use
curved arrows to show the electron movement.
(b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use
curved arrows to show the electron movement.
Chapter 11 Solutions
MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTER 7/E LL W/AC
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PECh. 11 - List the following in order of their boiling...Ch. 11 - Propylamine and trimethylamine have the same...Ch. 11 - People living in arid, dry, regions can cool their...Ch. 11 - Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why...Ch. 11 - Considering Figure 11.24, in which direction...Ch. 11 - Suppose a liquid is in equilibrium with its vapor...Ch. 11 - The Dead Sea is approximately 1300 ft below sea...Ch. 11 - The atmospheric pressure at the summit of Mt....Ch. 11 - Benzene has a boiling point of 80.1C, and a...
Ch. 11 - Steam can cause more severe bums than water, even...Ch. 11 - The equilibrium line from point B to D in Figure...Ch. 11 - What phase changes will occur if water at 20C and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PECh. 11 - Use Le Chtelier's principle to predict how a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PECh. 11 - At 0.00C, hexane, C6H14, has a vapor pressure of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PECh. 11 - Chromium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - What is the ratio of the ions in the unit cell of...Ch. 11 - Polonium is the only metal known to crystallize in...Ch. 11 - Use the data in the previous Practice Exercise to...Ch. 11 - Stearic acid is an organic acid that has a chain...Ch. 11 - Boron nitride, which has the empirical formula BN,...Ch. 11 - Crystals of elemental sulfur are easily crushed...Ch. 11 - 11.1 Why are the intermolecular attractive forces...Ch. 11 - Compare the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Why do intermolecular attractions weaken as the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Define polarizability. How does this property...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - 11.8 Which nonmetals, besides hydrogen, are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Which would give a stronger iondipole interaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Name...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RQCh. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Prob. 25RQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RQCh. 11 - Prob. 27RQCh. 11 - Prob. 28RQCh. 11 - Prob. 29RQCh. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31RQCh. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium
11.32 Why...Ch. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium
11.33...Ch. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium
11.34....Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RQCh. 11 - Prob. 36RQCh. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids
11.37...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38RQCh. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids 11.39 What...Ch. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids Why does...Ch. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids Why do we...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42RQCh. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Why does the boiling...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Mt. Kilimanjaro in...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids
11.45. When liquid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46RQCh. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Butane, C4H10, has a...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids
11.48. Why does have a...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids An HF bond is more polar...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The following is a...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State
11.51 Why is larger...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Would the heat of...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Hurricanes can travel...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Ethanol (grain...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State A burn caused by steam...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State
11.56 Arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 57RQCh. 11 - Phase Diagrams
11.58 Define critical temperature...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams What is a supercritical fluid? Why...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams
11.60 What phases of a substance...Ch. 11 - Prob. 61RQCh. 11 - Prob. 62RQCh. 11 - Phase Diagrams Sketch a generic phase diagram that...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams
11.64 What is the significance of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65RQCh. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State State...Ch. 11 - Le Châtelier's Principle and Changes of...Ch. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State Use...Ch. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State Use...Ch. 11 - Le Châtelier's Principle and Changes of...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization According to the...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization Why can't...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization Why can any...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74RQCh. 11 - Prob. 75RQCh. 11 - Prob. 76RQCh. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids What...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids
11.78 The...Ch. 11 - The figure below illustrates the way the atoms of...Ch. 11 - Make a sketch of a layer of sodium ions and...Ch. 11 - 11.81 How do the crystal structures of copper and...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids
11.82 What...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Only 14...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Write the...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Why cant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties
11.87 What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88RQCh. 11 - Prob. 89RQCh. 11 - Prob. 90RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties What...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties What...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94RQCh. 11 - 11.95 Consider the compounds (chloroform, an...Ch. 11 - 11.96 Carbon dioxide does not liquefy at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97RQCh. 11 - Prob. 98RQCh. 11 - Prob. 99RQCh. 11 - Prob. 100RQCh. 11 - 11.101 The following are the vapor pressures of...Ch. 11 - 11.102 The boiling points of some common...Ch. 11 - 11.103 Using the information in Problem 11.101,...Ch. 11 - 11.104 Using the information in Problem 11.102,...Ch. 11 - 11.105 What intermolecular forces must the...Ch. 11 - 11.106 What intermolecular attractions will be...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The molar heat of...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The molar heat of...Ch. 11 - *11.109 Suppose 45.0 g of water at is added to...Ch. 11 - A cube of solid benzene (C6H6) at its melting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 111RQCh. 11 - Prob. 112RQCh. 11 - Prob. 113RQCh. 11 - Prob. 114RQCh. 11 - Prob. 115RQCh. 11 - Prob. 116RQCh. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization
*11.117 Mercury...Ch. 11 - Prob. 118RQCh. 11 - Prob. 119RQCh. 11 - *11.120 If the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids
11.121 How...Ch. 11 - 11.122 How many copper atoms are within the...Ch. 11 - The atomic radius of nickel is 1.24 . Nickel...Ch. 11 - 11.124 Silver forms face-centered cubic crystals....Ch. 11 - Potassium ions have a radius of 133 pm, and...Ch. 11 - 11.126 The unit cell edge in sodium chloride has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 127RQCh. 11 - Prob. 128RQCh. 11 - *11.129 Cesium chloride forms a simple cubic...Ch. 11 - 11.130 Rubidium chloride has the rock salt...Ch. 11 - Prob. 131RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties Elemental...Ch. 11 - Prob. 133RQCh. 11 - Prob. 134RQCh. 11 - Prob. 135RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties
11.1 36...Ch. 11 - List all of the attractive forces that exist in...Ch. 11 - 11.138 Calculate the mass of water vapor present...Ch. 11 - 11.139 Should acetone molecules be attracted to...Ch. 11 - The following thermochemical equations apply to...Ch. 11 - Melting point is sometimes used as an indication...Ch. 11 - When warm, moist air sweeps in from the ocean and...Ch. 11 - *11.143 Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Gold crystallizes with a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 11 - Identify the type of unit cell belonging to the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the amount of empty space (in pm3) in...Ch. 11 - Silver has an atomic radius of 144 pm. What would...Ch. 11 - Potassium chloride crystallizes with the rock salt...Ch. 11 - Prob. 149RQCh. 11 - There are 270 Calories in a Hersheys* Milk...Ch. 11 - Prob. 151RQCh. 11 - *11.152 Frecze-drying is a process used to...Ch. 11 - When reporting the vapor pressure for a substance...Ch. 11 - 11.154 Supercritical is used to decaffeinate...Ch. 11 - 11.155 Freshly precipitated crystals are usually...Ch. 11 - 11.156 What are three “everyday” applications of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 157RQCh. 11 - 11.158 Galileo's thermometer is a tube of liquid...Ch. 11 - Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to plot the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 160RQCh. 11 - Earlier in this chapter it was noted that the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
a. Draw all the isomers with molecular formula C6H12 that contain a cyclobutane ring. (Hint: There are seven.) ...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Obtain a stereoscope from your instructor, unfold it, and center it over the line that separates the two serial...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
How do food chains and food webs differ? Which is the more accurate representation of feeding relationships in ...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
All of the following terms can appropriately describe humans except: a. primary consumer b. autotroph c. hetero...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
4. The lipid portion of a typical bilayers is about 30 A0 thick.
a. Calculate the minimum number of residues in...
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Indicate which of the following is not an element in its standard state at 25oC and 1 atm. Group of answer choices O2(g) H2(g) Ne(g) N(g) C(s, graphite)arrow_forward6. Show how you would accomplish the following transformations. (Show the steps and reagents/solvents needed) 2-methylpropene →2,2-dimethyloxiran Iarrow_forward4) Answer the following exercise with curved arrows indicating who is a nucleophile or Who is the electrophile? 2.44 Predict the structure of the product formed in the reaction of the organic base pyridine with the organic acid acetic acid, and use curved arrows to indicate the direction of electron flow. 7 H3C OH N Pyridine Acetic acidarrow_forward
- Using the data provided please help me answer this question. Determine the concentration of the iron(Ill) salicylate in the unknown directly from to graph and from the best fit trend-line (least squares analysis) of the graph that yielded a straight line.arrow_forwardPlease help me figure out what the slope is and how to calculate the half life Using the data provided.arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Follow the curved arrows and draw the structure of the missing reactants, intermediates, or products in the following mechanism. Include all lone pairs. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. H Br2 (1 equiv) H- Select to Draw Starting Alkene Draw Major Product I I H2O 四: ⑦.. Q Draw Major Charged Intermediate Iarrow_forward
- NH (aq)+CNO (aq) → CO(NH2)2(s) Experiment [NH4] (M) [CNO] (M) Initial rate (M/s) 1 0.014 0.02 0.002 23 0.028 0.02 0.008 0.014 0.01 0.001 Calculate the rate contant for this reaction using the data provided in the table.arrow_forward2CIO2 + 20H-1 CIO31 + CIO2 + H2O Experiment [CIO2], M [OH-1], M 1 0.0500 0.100 23 2 0.100 0.100 3 0.100 0.0500 Initial Rate, M/s 0.0575 0.230 0.115 ... Given this date, calculate the overall order of this reaction.arrow_forward2 3 .(be)_[Ɔ+(be)_OI ← (b²)_IƆO+ (be)_I Experiment [1-] M 0.005 [OCI-] 0.005 Initial Rate M/min 0.000275 0.0025 0.005 0.000138 0.0025 0.0025 0.000069 4 0.0025 0.0025 0.000140 Calculate the rate constant of this reaction using the table data.arrow_forward
- 1 2 3 4 I(aq) +OCl(aq) → IO¯¯(aq) + Cl¯(aq) Experiment [I-] M 0.005 [OCI-] 0.005 Initial Rate M/min 0.000275 0.0025 0.005 0.000138 0.0025 0.0025 Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data. 0.0025 0.000069 0.0025 0.000140arrow_forwardH2O2(aq) +3 I¯(aq) +2 H+(aq) → 13(aq) +2 H₂O(l)· ••• Experiment [H2 O2]o (M) [I]o (M) [H+]。 (M) Initial rate (M/s) 1 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.00012 234 0.15 0.3 0.05 0.00024 0.3 0.15 0.05 0.00024 0.15 0.15 0.1 0.00048 Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data.arrow_forwardThe U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets limits on healthful levels of air pollutants. The maximum level that the EPA considers safe for lead air pollution is 1.5 μg/m³ Part A If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lung volume of 5.40 L.) ΜΕ ΑΣΦ = 2.35 1013 ? atoms ! Check your rounding. Your final answer should be rounded to 2 significant figures in the last step. No credit lost. Try again.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079243/9781305079243_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133611097/9781133611097_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780534420123/9780534420123_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337399074/9781337399074_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305580343/9781305580343_smallCoverImage.gif)
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Unit Cell Chemistry Simple Cubic, Body Centered Cubic, Face Centered Cubic Crystal Lattice Structu; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCWwRh5CXYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY