Concept explainers
Does Earth’s
Answer to Problem 1FTD
Explanation of Solution
The earth rotates from west to east about its axis, as look form the top view it would rotate anti-clockwise direction. From the right hand rule in mechanics if an object or body rotates about an axis in anti-clockwise direction the angular velocity vector points towards the upward direction.
Therefore by right hand rule the angular velocity vector in the case of earth rotation points toward north direction.
Therefore, the direction of an angular velocity of an earth is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Essential University Physics Volume 1, Loose Leaf Edition (4th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
- Explain why centripetal acceleration changes the direction of velocity in circular motion but not its magnitude.arrow_forwardA point on a rotating turntable 20.0 cm from the center accelerates from rest to a final speed of 0.700 m/s in 1.75 s. At t = 1.25 s, find the magnitude and direction of (a) the radial acceleration, (b) the tangential acceleration, and (c) the total acceleration of the point.arrow_forwardA bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forward
- A disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.arrow_forwardMath Review (a) Convert 47.0 to radians, using the appropriate conversion ratio. (b) Convert 2.35 rad to degrees. (c) If a circle has radius 1.70 m, what is the are length subtended by a 47.0 angle? (See Sections 1.5 and 7.1.)arrow_forwardSuppose the polar ice sheets broke free and floated toward Earth’s equator without melting. What would happen to Earth’s angular velocity?arrow_forward
- A bicycle wheel with radius 0.3 m rotates from rest to 3 rev/s in 5 s. What is the magnitude and direction of the total acceleration vector at the edge of the wheel at 1.0 s?arrow_forward(a) What is the angular speed of the second hand of a clock? (b) What is the direction of as you view a clock hanging on a vertical wall? (c) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration vector of the second hand?arrow_forwardA wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 4.00 rad/s2. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3 with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find (a) the angular speed of the wheel and, for point P, (b) the tangential speed, (c) the total acceleration, and (d) the angular position.arrow_forward
- What is the direction of tangential acceleration in a circle?arrow_forwardWhat angle will this arc subtend at the center of the circle? Express answers in both radians and degrees.arrow_forwardWhen a point on the rim of a 0.30-m-radius wheel experiences a centripetal acceleration of 4.0 m/s2, what tangential acceleration does that point experience? A 1.2 m/s2 B 2.0 m/s2 4.0 m/s2 D Cannot determine with the information given.arrow_forward
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning