Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The formula of
Concept Introduction:
Alcohols:
Organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group that is covalently bonded to a carbon atom
- 1) Primary alcohol: One organic group attached to hydroxyl atom.
- 2) Secondary alcohol: Two organic groups bonded to hydroxyl atom.
- 3) Tertiary alcohol: Three organic groups bonded to hydroxyl atom.
The general formula for alcohol is,
Primary alcohol:
Secondary alcohol:
Tertiary alcohol:
Phenol:
Organic compounds those in which, a hydroxyl group is attached directly to an
(a)

Answer to Problem 11D.7E
The formula of
Explanation of Solution
The structure of
One-chlorine substituent is attached to the benzene ring in the first position and the hydroxyl group is attached to the benzene ring in second position. The formula of
(b)
Interpretation:
The formula of
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(b)

Answer to Problem 11D.7E
The formula of
Explanation of Solution
The structure of
The parent chain is pentane. A hydroxyl group is present at the carbon third position and one methyl group is present in the carbon second position. The formula of
(c)
Interpretation:
The formula of
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)

Answer to Problem 11D.7E
The formula of
Explanation of Solution
The structure of
The parent chain is hexane. A hydroxyl group is present at the carbon first position and two methyl groups are present in the carbon second position and fourth position. The formula of
(d)
Interpretation:
The formula of
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)

Answer to Problem 11D.7E
The formula of
Explanation of Solution
The structure of
The parent chain is butane. A hydroxyl group is present at the carbon second position and one methyl group is present in the carbon second position. The formula of
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Chapter 11 Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 2TERM
- H-Br Energy 1) Draw the step-by-step mechanism by which 3-methylbut-1-ene is converted into 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. 2) Sketch a reaction coordinate diagram that shows how the internal energy (Y- axis) of the reacting species change from reactants to intermediate(s) to product. Brarrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 H-CI CH2Cl2 CIarrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. དའི་སྐད”“ H3C OH H3C CH CH3 KEq Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C NH2 NH2 KEq H3C-CH₂ 1. Product acid Product basearrow_forwardWhat alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ... andarrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C-C=C-4 NH2 KEq CH H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- 2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 Br H-Br CH2Cl2 + enant.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. KEq H₂C-O-H H3C OH Product acid Product basearrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. OH KEq CH H3C H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- 2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). Ph H-I CH2Cl2arrow_forward3 attempts left Check my work Draw the products formed in the following oxidative cleavage. [1] 03 [2] H₂O draw structure ... lower mass product draw structure ... higher mass productarrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). H-Br CH2Cl2arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
