(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of the compound
Concept Introduction:
Rules for naming compound:
- 1) The carbon atoms in the longest chain have to be counted.
- 2) The substituents and multiple bonds have to be identified and counted and the suffix “-ene” is added.
- 3) The backbone carbon atoms have to be numbered by assigning the lowest number from the starting end that contains the double bond.
Rules for naming compound:
- 1) The carbon atoms in the longest chain have to be counted.
- 2) The substituents and multiple bonds have to be identified and counted and the suffix “-yne” is added.
- 3) The backbone carbon atoms have to be numbered by assigning the lowest number from the starting end that contains the double bond.
Geometrical isomers: In geometrical isomers, atoms have different arrangements on either side of a double bond above or below the ring of a cycloalkane or cycloalkane. If the atoms are present on the same side of the double bond, then it is cis-isomer and if they are present on the opposite side of the double bond, then it is trans-isomer.
(a)

Answer to Problem 11.8E
The systematic name of the compound
Cis-
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
The compound is identified as alkene. The parent chain of the compound is pentane and a double bond is seen at the carbon second position. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is
Cis-
(b)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of the compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(b)

Answer to Problem 11.8E
The systematic name of the compound
The geometrical isomers are not possible in
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
The compound is identified as alkene. The parent chain of the compound is butane. One methyl group is present in the carbon second position and a double bond is seen at the carbon second position. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is
No geometrical isomers are possible in
(c)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of the compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)

Answer to Problem 11.8E
The systematic name of the compound
No geometrical isomers are possible in
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
The compound is identified as alkene. The parent chain of the compound is pentane. One methyl group is present in the carbon second position and a double bond is seen at the carbon second position. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is
No geometrical isomers are possible in
(d)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of the compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)

Answer to Problem 11.8E
The systematic name of the compound
No geometrical isomers are possible in
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
The compound is identified as alkyne. The parent chain of the compound is heptane. One triple bond is present in carbon first position and one methyl substituent is present in carbon fourth position. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is
Geometrical isomers are not possible because triple bond has only one substituent each.
(e)
Interpretation:
The systematic name of the compound
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(e)

Answer to Problem 11.8E
The systematic name of the compound
No geometrical isomers are possible in
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
The compound is identified as alkyne. The parent chain of the compound is heptane. One triple bond is present in carbon third position and one methyl substituent is present in carbon fifth position. Hence, the systematic name of the compound is
Geometrical isomers are not possible because triple bond has only one substituent each.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 11 Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 2TERM
- Predict the organic reactant that is involved in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactant. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forwardWhat are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forwardWhat is the organic molecule X of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forward
- What are is the organic molecule X and product Y of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forwardAt 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Without using graphs, calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/(mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027arrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forward
- What are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forwardWhat are the products of the following acetal hydrolysis? Please draw a skeletal line structure and include a detailed explanation and drawing of how the mechanism proceeds. Please include any relevant information that is needed to understand the process of acetal hydrolysis.arrow_forwardWhat would happen if you added the HCI to the Grignard reagent before adding benzophenone? Draw a reaction mechanism to support your answer.arrow_forward
- At 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/ (mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027arrow_forwardWrite the correct IUPAC names of the molecules in the picturearrow_forwardHow many grams of solid NaCN have to be added to 1.5L of water to dissolve 0.18 mol of Fe(OH)3 in the form Fe(CN)63 - ? ( For simplicity, ignore the reaction of CN - ion with water) Ksp for Fe(OH)3 is 2.8E -39, and Kform for Fe(CN)63 - is 1.0E31arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning

