Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.9P
To determine
Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer.
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In a normally consolidated clay specimen, the following
data are given from the laboratory consolidation test.
e₁ = 1.10
σ= 65.0 kN/m²
€₂ = 0.85
o₂ = 240.0 kN/m²
a. Find the compression index C.
b. What will be the void ratio when the next pressure incre-
ment raises the pressure to 460.0 kN/m²?
Refer to the soil profile shown in figure below. A laboratory consolidation test on the clay gave
the results:
o'c = 100 kPa
Cc = 0.4
Cs = 0.2Cc
If the average effective stress on the clay layer increases by 60 kN/m², what would be the total
consolidation settlement in cm.
Dry sand; e = 0.55 G,= 2.66:
Sand G₂ = 2.66 e = 0.48.
Clay w 34.78% G₂ = 2.74
Rock
1.5 m.
5 m
Water table;
Solutions pls
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. Given by the figure belowarrow_forwardSolve the following problems using the figure. 1. Calculate the ultimate settlement of the clay layer. 2. Calculate the excess pore pressure (ue) and the effective stress at the midpoint of the clay layer after 3 years. 10' Fill, y = 118b/³ Sand, y 109 lb/ft³ Sand, Ysat 114 lb/ft³ eo = 1.1 Cc = 0.25 C₁ = 7 ft²/yr C₁ = 0.06 clay 14' N.C Ysat = 122 lb/ft³ sand 8. For the previous problem, report the predicted settlement after 365 days. 3. Create a plot (or plots) in a spreadsheet showing the hydrostatic pressure in the clay with depth and the excess pore pressure (ue) with depth after 3 years and the combined pore pressure after 3 years. (This is similar to an example worked in class) 4. Calculate the average percentage of consolidation (U%) for the clay layer after 3 years. 5. How long will it take for 80% of the ultimate settlement of the clay layer to take place? 6. Assume thin layers of drainable sand are present every two feet within the clay so it is actually five clay layers that…arrow_forwardThe following are the results of a consolidation test on a sample of a clayey soil. • Plot the e-log o curve. • Determine the pre-consolidation pressure. • Calculate the compression index, Ce and the ratio of C; /Ce. Pressure, o' (kN/m?) 1.113 25 1.106 50 1.066 100 0.982 200 0.855 400 0.735 800 0.63 1600 0.66 800 0.675 400 0.685 200arrow_forward
- Refer to the soil profile shown in Figure P2.12. The clay is normally consolidated. A laboratory consolidation test on the clay gave the results: If the average effective stress on the clay layer increase by 50 kN/m2.a. What would be the total consolidation settlement?b. If Cv = 9.36 x 10-4 cm2/sec, how long will it take for half the consolidation settlement to take place?arrow_forwardGeotechnicalarrow_forwardFor a normally consolidated soil, the following is given: Determine the following: a. The compression index, Cc. b. The void ratio corresponding to pressure of 200 kN/m2arrow_forward
- When a clay's effective stress is increased by 12,000 kg/m², the change in the void ratio is 0.20. If the clay is 5 m thick and has an initial void ratio is 0.40... Q: What is the consolidation of the soil in cm? Round off your answer to the nearest multiple of ten.arrow_forwardx in red is equal to 39arrow_forward1. The pressure versus void ratio data determined from a consolidation test on an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: Applied Pressure (kPa) 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 320 80 20 0 Void Ratio 0.953 0.948 0.938 0.920 0.878 0.789 0.691 0.719 0.754 0.791 0.890 (a) Plot this pressure versus void ratio data on a semi-logarithmic graph. (b) Determine the equations for the virgin compression curve and for the rebound curve for unloading starting at 1,280 kPa. (c) What are the corresponding compression and recompression indices for this soil? (d) Estimate the stress to which this clay has been preconsolidated. (After A. Casagrande.)arrow_forward
- Question attachedarrow_forwardRedo Problem 11.6 using the weighted average method [Eq. (11.68)] to calculate the stress increase in the clay layer. Problem 11.6 Refer to Figure 11.43. Considering the soil to be a uniform clay layer, estimate the primary consolidation settlement due to the foundation load. Given: P = 150 kN; B = 3 m; L = 3 m; D, = 1.5 m; H = 8 m; e = 0.7; G, = 2.72; and LL = 42. Assume that the clay is normally consolidated, and the groundwater P table is at the foundation level. Use Ao = BL Figure 11.43 Foundation BxL Ao Soil H, = Poisson's ratio E, = modulus of elasticity H %3D Rock Figure 11.43 ©Cengage Leam ing 2014arrow_forward11.6 and 11.7arrow_forward
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