Although turning lead into gold in a nuclear reactor is technologically feasible (Problem 11.50), it is not economical. It is far easier to convert gold into lead. The process involves a series of neutron bombardments, and can be summarized as
How many neutrons and β particles are involved?
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- A 10.00 mg sample of technetium-93 (92.91024898 u) is used to heat 125.4 g of water from 23.4 degree C to 87.4 degree C. How many minutes will be required to heat the water if all of the energy generated from the decay is used to heat the water?arrow_forwardWrite the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Bi-214.arrow_forwardThe energy released from fission is about 200 MeV per fission event or 3.2-10-11 J per 235U nucleus. The fission of 1 g of 235U generates about 1 MW of thermal power; thus, a reactor that contains 1 kg of 235U fuel generates about 1 GW (109 W). If the reactor core is immersed in a heat bath containing 8.7.105 liters of water (12 m x 6 m x 12 m) initially at 25°C, how long will it take for the water to begin to boil off? Assume that the heat capacity of water is constant and that there is no heat lost from the reactor coolant to the surroundings.arrow_forward
- The decay of an isotope element follows a first-order reaction. Assuming that you start with 964 mg of the isotope element sample, after 39.4 hours of decay, you find that there is 275 mg of the sample remaining. What is the half-life time of this reaction?arrow_forwardEthylene oxide is produced industrially from the reaction of ethylene with oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 277 oC, in the presence of silver catalyst.C2H4(g) + O2(g) → C2H4O(g) (unbalanced)Assuming 100 % yield, how many kg of ethylene oxide can be produced from 34600 L of a mixture containing ethylene and oxygen in 1:1 molar ratio?arrow_forwardAssume that you list the following types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: () the gamma rays produced by a radioactive nuclide used in medical imaging: (ii) radiation from an FM radio station at 93.1 MHz on the dial; (iii) a radio signal from an AM radio station at 680 kHz on the dial; (iv) the yellow light from sodium vapor streetlights; (v) the red light of a light-emitting diode. Which one would be the second? Lütfen birini seçin: O a 680 kHz AM radio waves O b. the red light O c the yellow light O d. 93.1 MHz FM radio waves O e the gamma raysarrow_forward
- The half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. (a) Convert the half-life to seconds. (b) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. s-1 (c) Convert 0.550 µCi to the SI unit the becquerel. |Bq (d) Find the number of 1311 nuclei necessary to produce a sample with an activity of 0.550 μCi. | 1311 nuclei (e) Suppose the activity of a certain 131I sample is 7.10 mCi at a given time. Find the number of half-lives the sample goes through in 40.2 d and the activity at the end of that period. (Enter your answer for the number of half-lives to at least one decimal place.) half-lives mCiarrow_forwardI Review | Constants | Periodic Table You may want to reference (Page) Section 9.5 while completing this problem. Propane (C3 H8) burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water via the following reaction: C3HS (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2 (g) + 4H,0(g) Part A Calculate the mass of CO2 that can be produced if the reaction of 37.3 g of propane and sufficient oxygen has a 56.0 % yield. Express your answer with the appropriate units. l'i HẢ ? m(CO,) = Value Units Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback Next >arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
- In one form of nuclear decay, a neutronbreaks down into a proton and electron andemits a gamma ray. Is this an endergonicor exergonic reaction, or neither? Is it ananabolic or catabolic reaction, or neither?Explain both answers.arrow_forwardMany radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for imaging and treatment purposes. The specific isotopes used depends on the particular organ or body system being studied (for example, Xe-133 is used to image lung function and blood flow.) Technetium-99m is a common radioactive isotope using for a variety of medical applications. It is produced from the decay of Molybdenum-99 and has a half-life of 6.01 hours. What are some of the applications of Tc-99m? While harder to access, another radioactive isotope of technetium, Tc-93, has a half-life of 2.73 hours. If it were easier to harvest, would this be a good substitute for Tc-99m? (remember to explain why for full credit) While Tc-99m has a half-life of 6.01 hours, its decay product has a half-life of 213,000 years. While the medical community considers it to be reasonably safe, within the limits of testing, does this make sense considering both chemical and biological principles? What are possible ways that you might deal with or…arrow_forwardCompound A has molecular formula C7H7X. Its 1H-NMR spectrum shows a singlet at 2.25 ppm and two doublets, one at 7.28 ppm and one at 7.39 ppm. The singlet has an integral of three and the doublets each have an integral of two. The mass spectrum of A shows a peak at m/z = 126 and another peak at m/z = 128; the relative height of the two peaks is 3:1 respectively. Identify what atom X is, explaining your reasoning and identify Compound A, explaining your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning