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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.35AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The main source of background radiations has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Background radiations:
The radiations which are released by soil, rocks and the cosmic rays are always the environment.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
Draw a tripeptide of your choosing at pH 7. Have the N-terminus on the left and the C-terminus on the right. Then:
Draw a triangle around the α-carbons.
Draw a box around the R-groups.
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2. For the flow of fluid over a flat membrane of length 10cm,
determine the length-average mass transfer coefficient. The
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Background
Freezing isn't the only challenge in cryopreservation - thawing can
be just as difficult. A microwave oven seems like a nice solution,
since it deposits energy quickly and microwaves are non-ionizing
radiation (they do not cause DNA mutation). However, water
absorbs microwaves more effectively than ice does, meaning that
the portion of an organ that has already melted will get warmer at a
higher rate than the remaining ice – the opposite of what we want!
-
The transmission of radiation through a weakly absorbing material
such as ice or water can be modeled by Beer's law, which assumes
that the rate of absorption at a depth x is proportional to the local
radiation intensity I(x) times an absorption coefficient, which is often
written as μ or a or just µ). Noting that absorption decreases the
intensity, we can write a differential equation
a
Solving the differential equation with the boundary condition on the
surface being
gives the relationship
For a standard microwave oven…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.7KCPCh. 11.5 - What are the three main classes of techniques used...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.2CIAPCh. 11.5 - The half-life of carbon-14, an isotope used in...
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.11KCPCh. 11.6 - A -emitting radiation source gives 250 units of...Ch. 11.7 - What is the purpose of food irradiation, and how...Ch. 11.7 - What kind of radiation is used to treat food?Ch. 11.7 - A typical food irradiation application for the...Ch. 11.7 - A solution of selenium-75, a radioisotope used in...Ch. 11.7 - A typical chest X ray exposes a patient to an...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.6CIAPCh. 11.8 - What advantages does MRI have over CT and PET...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.8CIAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.8 - The element berkelium, first prepared at the...Ch. 11.8 - Write a balanced nuclear equation for the reaction...Ch. 11.9 - What other isotope besides tellurium-137 is...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.9 - One of the possible reactions for nuclear fusion...Ch. 11 - Magnesium-28 decays by emission to give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30APCh. 11 - Describe how radiation, radiation, radiation,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42APCh. 11 - What characteristic of uranium-235 fission causes...Ch. 11 - What products result from radioactive decay of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.45APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47APCh. 11 - Balance the following equations for the nuclear...Ch. 11 - Complete the following nuclear equations and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50APCh. 11 - Cobalt-60 (half-life = 5.3 years) is used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55APCh. 11 - Selenium-75, a emitter with a half-life of 120...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57APCh. 11 - The half-life of mercury-197 is 64.1 hours. If a...Ch. 11 - Gold-198, a emitter used to treat leukemia, has a...Ch. 11 - Describe how a Geiger counter works.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.61APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64APCh. 11 - Match each unit in the left column with the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66APCh. 11 - Sodium-24 is used to study the circulatory system...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.68APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.82CPCh. 11 - Although turning lead into gold in a nuclear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.84CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.85CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88CPCh. 11 - One way to demonstrate the dose factor of ionizing...Ch. 11 - One approach for treating cancerous tumors is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.91GP
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