The amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion: 5 ′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3 ′ Introduction: The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code. Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.39PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence for the given $mRNA$ portion: $5′ CUU | AAA | CGA | GUU 3′$

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CCU codon to the AUU codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amino acid sequence if mutation changes CGA codon to the AGA codon and explain whether it will affect the protein function.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if a mutation changes AAA to UAA.

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 14

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 15

e.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if an A is added to the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ ACU | UAA | ACG | AGU 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 16

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 17

f.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The protein sequence if C is removed from the beginning of the chain and the sequence changes to $5′ UUA | AAC | GAG 3′$ .

Introduction:

The genetic information in a nucleotide sequence is present in the form of codons. Each codon is a three base sequence in the $mRNA$ which codes for a specific amino acid. Amino acids are written as three letter code.

Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material either due to the mistake in replication or due environmental factors.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5PP Ch. 11 - Which of the pentose sugars is found in DNA? Which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9PP Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the amino acid sequence for the given mRNA portion is represented by codons.

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