Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To Calculate:
The Operating income (loss) at 8000 unit's sales
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardKlamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardOlivian Company wants to earn 420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at 275 per unit. Product costs include: Variable selling expense is 14 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals 290,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to achieve an after-tax target of 420,000. 2. Calculate the number of units that will yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. (Round to the nearest unit.) 3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. 4. What if Olivian had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a 420,000 target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in Requirement 3? Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. (Round dollar amounts to the nearest dollar and unit amounts to the nearest unit.)arrow_forward
- Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Sorkin Company anticipates a unit selling price of $142, a unit variable cost of $71, and fixed costs of $525,400. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units. 7400 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $191,700. units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 14,800 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,476,800 $1,320,600 $1,050,800 $795,200 $624,800 4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 11,800 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $100, a unit variable cost of $60, and fixed costs of $480,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units.arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Graph For the coming year, Bernardino Company anticipates a unit selling price of $140, a unit variable cost of $70, and fixed costs of $476,000. Instructions: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units.fill in the blank 1 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize operating income of $217,000.fill in the blank 2 units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit graph on paper, assuming maximum sales of 13,600 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,330,000 $1,190,000 $952,000 $714,000 $574,000 4. Determine the probable operating income (loss) if sales total 10,900 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.$fill in the blank 8arrow_forward
- Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $106, a unit variable cost of $53, and fixed costs of $530,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).fill in the blank 1 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $227,900.fill in the blank 2 units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 20,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,484,000 $1,325,000 $1,060,000 $795,000 $636,000 4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 16,000 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $106, a unit variable cost of $53, and fixed costs of $530,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). fill in the blank 1 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $227,900. fill in the blank 2 units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 20,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,484,000 $1,325,000 $1,060,000 $795,000 $636,000 4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 16,000 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss. Sfill in the blankarrow_forwardебоок Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $134, a unit variable cost of $67, and fixed costs of $629,800. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $341,700. units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on paper, assuming maximum sales of 18,800 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,768,800 $1,581,200 $1,259,600 $951,400 $750,400 4. Determine the probable operating income (loss) if sales total 15,000 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.arrow_forward
- Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $140, a unit variable cost of $70, and fixed costs of $469,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).fill in the blank 1 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $238,000.fill in the blank 2 units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 13,400 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,316,000 $1,176,000 $938,000 $700,000 $560,000 4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 10,700 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.$fill in the blank 8arrow_forwardeBook Profit-Volume Graph For the coming year, Cabinet Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $63,450, a unit variable cost of $90, and a unit selling price of $105. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $710,640. a. Determine the maximum possible operating loss.$fill in the blank 1 b. Compute the maximum possible operating profit.$fill in the blank 2 c. Construct a profit-volume graph on paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point. 1,000 units 2,000 units 3,000 units 4,000 units 5,000 units d. What is the break-even points in units.fill in the blank 8 unitsarrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $100, a unit variable cost of $60, and fixed costs of $480,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).fill in the blank 1 units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $240,000.fill in the blank 2 units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 20,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $400,000 $200,000 4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 16,000 units.$fill in the blank 8arrow_forward
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