Concept explainers
Break-even sales, contribution margin
"Every airline has what is called a break-even load factor. Thai is. the percentage of scats the airline . . . (flies) . . . that it must sell ... to cover its costs. Since revenue and costs vary from one airline to another, so does the break-even factor. . . . Overall, the break-even load factor for the (airline) industry in recent years has been approximately 66 percent."
The airline industry is notorious for boom and bust cycles. Why is airline profitability very sensitive to these cycles? Do you think that during a down cycle the strategy' to consolidate routes and raise ticket prices is reasonable? What would nuke this strategy succeed or fail? Why? Source:
http://www.avjobs.coni/history/airline-economics.asp.
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Subject: cost accountingarrow_forwardMargin of Safety a. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $463,600 of sales, has actual sales of $610,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number. 1. $ 2. % b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company was 30 %, fixed costs were $1,236,900, and variable costs were 70% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)? (Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.) Previous Check My Work 2 more Check My Work uses remaining.arrow_forward6. Compare the following two companies: Company A is a retail merchandise firm with current sales of $4,000,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Company A's fixed costs are $600,000. Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $2,800,000 and a 15% contribution margin. Company B’s fixed costs are $375,000. The following names are to be considered when completing this problem: Operating Income Variable Costs Sales Fixed Costs per Unit Selling Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Contribution Margin Fixed Costs Operating Loss to help complete this problem. All amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). Based on the information given, prepare a complete contribution margin income statement for Company A: Company A Contribution Margin Income Statement Projected Based on the information given, prepare a complete contribution margin income statement for Company B: Compute…arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Data for Hermann Corporation are shown below: Selling price Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses are $82,000 per month and the company is selling 3,500 units per month. Percent Per Unit of Sales $ 110 100% 77 70 $ 33 30% 2-a. Refer to the data above. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the company uses higher-quality components that increase the variable expense by $5 per unit and increase unit sales by 20%. (See below for a hint if you are having trouble getting to the right answer.) 2-b. Should the higher-quality components be used? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 2A Req 2B Refer to the original data. How much will net operating income increase (decrease) per month if the company uses higher- quality components that increase the variable expense by $5 per unit and increase unit sales by 20%. Net operating…arrow_forwardContribution Margin Ratio a. Imelda Company budgets sales of $810,000, fixed costs of $62,000, and variable costs of $275,400. What is the contribution margin ratio for Imelda Company? (Enter your answer as a whole number.) % b. If the contribution margin ratio for Peppa Company is 62%, sales were $596,000, and fixed costs were $273,440, what was the income from operations?arrow_forwardPROBLEM 3. The income statement of Sandra Company follows: Sales Less Variable expenses Contribution margin Less Fixed costs P500,000 (275.000) 225,000 (180,000) P 45,000 Operating income Sandra produces and sells a single product. The above income statement is based on sales of 100,000 units. Requirements: 1. Compute the breakeven point in units and in pesos. 2. Suppose that the selling price increases by 10 percent. Will the breakeven increase or decrease? 3. Suppose that the variable cost per unit increases by P0.35. What will happen to breakeven point? Can you predict whether the breakeven increases or decreases if both the selling price and the unit variable cost increase? Recompute the breakeven point by incorporating both the changes in requirement 2 and 3. 5. Assume that total fixed costs increase by P50,000. Will the breakeven point change? 4.arrow_forward
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- A Company has Sales of P1,457,900, a Contribution Margin Ratio of 35%, and Margin of Safety of P224,000. Required: * how much is Sales at Break-Even Point?* how much is the Fixed Cost?arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales (9,700 units at $280 each) Variable costs (9,700 units at $210 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income 1. Amount of sales 2. Margin of safety 1. Assume Hudson has a target income of $163,000. What amount of sales (in dollars) is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) $ 2,716,000 2,037,000 679,000 441,000 $ 238,000 %arrow_forwardA projected income statement of Hailwork’s company for the coming year follows: Sales $506300 |Total Variable Cost 170865 Contribution Margin ? Total Fixed Cost 175000 Operating Income ? Compute contribution margin and contribution margin ratio Compute the Operating Income How much revenue must be earned in order to breakeven What is the effect on contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost increase by 10 percent each?arrow_forward
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