Concept Introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To Calculate:
The Unit sales to earn the desired profit in the year 20Y5
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Break-even sales under present and proposed conditions Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 400,000 units at a price of $246.60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows: The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows: Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $8,631,000 (35.000 units at $246.60) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,600,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Instructions Determine for 20Y5 the total fixed costs and the total variable costs.arrow_forwardBreak-even sales under present and proposed conditions Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 400,000 units at a price of $246.60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows: The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows: Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $8,631,000 (35.000 units at $246.60) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,600,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Instructions Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.arrow_forwardGelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?arrow_forward
- Youngstown Construction plans to discontinue its rooting segment. Last year, this segment generated a contribution margin of $65.000 and incurred $70.000 in fixed costs. Discontinuing the segment will allow the company to avoid half of the fixed costs. What effect is expected to occur to the companys overall profit? A. a decrease of $5,000 B. a decrease of $30,000 C. a decrease of $5,000 D. an increase of $30,000arrow_forwardWhat is the reduction in Variable manufacturing costarrow_forwardDiff Analysis & Product Pricing:arrow_forward
- The directors of Pelta Co are considering a planned investment project costing $25m, payable at the start of the first year of operation. The following information relates to the investment project: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Sales volume (units/year) 520,000 624,000 717,000 788,000 Selling price ($/unit) 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 Variable costs ($/unit) 10.00 10.20 10.61 10.93 Fixed costs ($/year) 700, 00 735, 00 779,000 841,000 This information needs adjusting to take account of selling price inflation of 4% per year and variable cost inflation of 3% per year. The fixed costs, which are incremental and related to the investment project, are in nominal terms.…arrow_forwardSuppose that a company expects the following financial results from a project during its first-year operation: Sales revenue: $300,000 Variable costs: $100,000 Fixed costs: $50,000 Total unit produced and sold: 10,000 units a. Draw and label a break-even point graph. b. Compute the contribution per unit. c. Compute the break-even point in units sold. d. Compute the profit be if only 7500 units are soldarrow_forwardThe directors of Pelta Co are considering a planned investment project costing $25m, payable at the start of the first year of operation. The following information relates to the investment project: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Sales volume (units/year) 520,000 624,000 717,000 788,000 Selling price ($/unit) 30·00 30·00 30·00 30·00 Variable costs ($/unit) 10·00 10·20 10·61 10·93 Fixed costs ($/year) 700,000 735,000 779,000 841,000. This information needs adjusting to take account of selling price inflation of 4% per year and variable cost inflation of 3% per year. The fixed costs, which are incremental and related to the investment project, are in nominal terms. The year 4 sales volume is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Pelta Co pays corporation tax of 30% one year in arrears. The company can claim tax-allowable depreciation on a 25% reducing balance basis. The views of the directors of Pelta Co are that all investment projects must be evaluated over four years of…arrow_forward
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