Contribution Margin:
The amount of the contribution margin is the difference between the selling price of per unit and variable cost of per unit. Here contribution is the part of the sales revenue.
Operating Income:
The outcome of deduction of operating expense and
Variable Cost:
The Variable cost is that cost which varies with increase or decrease in the level of production. The Variable cost of per unit remains same. Here, it can be said that variable cost has the positive relationship with output of production.
Fixed Cost:
The Fixed cost is that cost which does not change with increase or decrease in the level of production, but per unit fixed changes with change in the level production. Examples of the fixed cost are rent, wages and insurance.
To determine: Action taken by N to maximize its operating income and factor that should be considered before making decision.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
HORNGRENS COST ACCOUNTING W/ACCESS
- The Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishes to know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. The sales department has continued orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun. These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variable cost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 days a week, and 24 hours a day. There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to make all fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rate of production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that if the production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if a fabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhoun has 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume that the time requirement to change over a loom from one fabric to another is negligible. Management would like to know how to allocate the looms to the fabrics and which fabrics to buy on the market so as to minimize the cost of meeting demand.arrow_forwardVariety Artisans has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Arjun Naipul, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $45,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,500 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $18 and the cost per unit is $5.85. Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker.arrow_forwardCarbex, Inc., produces cutlery sets out of high-quality wood and steel. The company makes a Standard set and a Deluxe set and sells them to retail department stores throughout the country. The Standard set sells for $100, and the Deluxe set sells for $115. The variable expenses associated with each set are given below. Variable production costs Sales commissions (35% of sales price) The company's fixed expenses each month are: Advertising Depreciation Administrative April May Mary Parsons, the financial vice president, watches sales commissions carefully and has noted that they have risen steadily over the last year. For this reason, she was shocked to find that even though sales have increased, profits for the current month-May-are down substantially from April. Sales, in sets, for the last two months are given below: Req 1A Standard Deluxe 6,000 4,000 3,000 7,000 $ 125,000 $ 27,700 $ 73,000 Required: 1-a. Prepare contribution format income statements for April. 1-b. Prepare…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below. Shadee Corporation expects to sell 600 sun shades in May and 800 in June. Each shade sells for $180. Shadee's beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 75 and 50 shades, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 60 shades. Suppose that each shade takes three direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $9 per hour. Additionally, Shadee's fixed manufacturing overhead is $10,000 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $13 per unit produced. Required: 1. Prepare Shadee's direct labor budget for May and June. 2. Prepare Shadee's manufacturing overhead budget for May and June. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare Shadee's direct labor budget for May and June. Budgeted Direct Labor Cost May Required 1 June Required 2 >arrow_forwardHello Company makes three different products. Due to the constraints of their manufacturing equipment and warehouse facility, the company is only able to produce, store, and sell a total of 50,000 units each month. The production of Products A and B varies each month; however, Product C is a special order for one customer who purchases the same number of units every month. Pete Davila, the CEO, has |provided the following data from last month for each product. Income Statement Product A Product B Product C Мax Cарacity 5,000 8.00 $ 2.00 $ Units 43,000 10.00 $ 3.00 $ 20,000 $ 2,000 50,000 Price per unit Variable expense per unit $ $ $ 50.00 15.00 $ 20.00 Total Fixed Costs 40,000 $ 10,000 Product Sales $ 430,000 $ 40,000 $ 100,000 $ 570,000 (169,000) 401,000 (70,000) 331,000 Variable Costs (129,000) (10,000) 30,000 $ (30,000) 70,000 $ Contribution Margin $ 301,000 $ Fixed Costs (20,000) 281,000 (40,000) (10,000) (10,000) 60,000 $ Operating income (loss) Required Using the Data Table…arrow_forwardMunoz Air is a large airline company that pays a customer relations representative $3,900 per month. The representative, who processed 1,180 customer complaints in January and 1,370 complaints in February, is expected to process 23,400 customer complaints during the year.Required Determine the total cost of processing customer complaints in January and in February.arrow_forward
- How can I resolve this problem? Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer for an average cost of $1,481 per unit and then sells them to retail customers for an average price of $3,400 each. The company’s selling and administrative costs for a typical month are presented below: Costs Cost Formula Selling: Advertising $ 930 per month Sales salaries and commissions $ 4,803 per month, plus 4% of sales Delivery of pianos to customers $ 63 per piano sold Utilities $ 649 per month Depreciation of sales facilities $ 4,913 per month Administrative: Executive salaries $ 13,575 per month Insurance $ 711 per month Clerical $ 2,516 per month, plus $37 per piano sold Depreciation of office equipment $ 885 per month During August, Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., sold and delivered 63 pianos. Required: 1. Prepare a traditional format income statement for August.2. Prepare a contribution format income statement for August. Show costs and…arrow_forwardposting in account: need answer asaparrow_forwardHagerty, Inc. a manufacturer of computer diskettes, currently uses a conventional process cost system. During February, Hagerty plans to purchase P 50,000 of raw materials. Of this amount 80% will be used for current production, while the remainder will serve as a buffer in inventory. Direct labor cost is expected to be P 10,000 During February, and the actual factory overhead is anticipated to total P 65,000. Paul William, the owner, has been considering the use of a JIT inventory system. If implemented at the beginning of February, only the materials needed for current production would be purchased. Requirements: Using T-accounts, enter the February transactions for the purchase and usage of materials under: a) Conventional Costing b) JIT Costing Using T-accounts, enter the February transactions for the labor and overhead costs under: a) Conventional Costing b) JIT Costing Do not record the entry for applied overhead.arrow_forward
- Make or Buy RKR Consultants produces a monthly report on the semiconductor chip manufacturing industry for use by its consultants in serving RKR clients. The research office now being used to produce the report has fixed monthly overhead costs of $2,100. The research staff have a theoretical capacity to prepare another report on a second industry each month. RKR has learned that a semiconductor industry trade group produces a similar industry report that is available on a subscription basis. If RKR were to subscribe to the report from the industry trade group, the research office would be idle and 90% of the fixed costs would continue to be incurred. There are no alternative uses for the research office. The variable costs associated with preparing the monthly research report are $495 per report. Fixed overhead is allocated based on planned production levels. If RKR Consultants continues to use the monthly research report, it would realize a net benefit by purchasing the report from…arrow_forwardHararrow_forwardIbri Company, a manufacturer of stereo systems, started its production in January 2018. For the preceding 3 years had been a retailer of stereo systems. After a thorough survey of stereo system markets, Ibri Company decided to turn its retail store into a stereo equipment factory. Raw materials cost for a stereo system will total $77 per unit. Workers on the production lines are on average paid $11 per hour. A stereo system usually takes 4 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble stereo systems amounts to $5,200 per month. Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,000. Factory janitorial costs are $1,000 monthly. Advertising costs for the stereo system will be $5,000 per month. The factory building depreciation expense is $8,400 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $12,000 per year. Instructions Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Cost…arrow_forward
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