The seven isomeric alkynes (constitutional isomers) having molecular formula C 6 H 10 is to be drawn. and the IUPAC name for each compound is to be given. Concept introduction: Alkynes are an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The general formula of alkynes is C n H 2n-2 . The simplest hydrocarbon of alkyne family is acetylene having two carbon atom. Alkynes can be divided into the following two categories based on the position of triple bond; 1) internal alkyne 2) terminal alkyne. In internal alkynes there are no hydrogen atoms bonded to triply bonded carbon atoms. In terminal alkynes there is at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a triply bonded carbon atom. In alkynes the σ bond is formed by the end-on-overlap of the two sp hybrid orbitals. Subsequently, the π bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two 2p orbitals. Notably, constitutional isomers differ in the order in which the atoms are connected.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 11, Problem 11.27P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The seven isomeric alkynes (constitutional isomers) having molecular formula C₆H₁₀ is to be drawn. and the IUPAC name for each compound is to be given.

Concept introduction: Alkynes are an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The general formula of alkynes is C_nH_2n-2. The simplest hydrocarbon of alkyne family is acetylene having two carbon atom. Alkynes can be divided into the following two categories based on the position of triple bond; 1) internal alkyne 2) terminal alkyne. In internal alkynes there are no hydrogen atoms bonded to triply bonded carbon atoms. In terminal alkynes there is at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a triply bonded carbon atom. In alkynes the σ bond is formed by the end-on-overlap of the two sp hybrid orbitals. Subsequently, the π bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two 2p orbitals. Notably, constitutional isomers differ in the order in which the atoms are connected.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

What alkane, with molecular formula C5H12, forms only one monochlorinated product when it is heated with Cl2?

Name and draw structural formulas for all alkenes with the molecular formula C5H10. As you draw these alkenes, remember that cis and trans isomers are different compounds and must be counted separately

8 5 Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. They show structural isomerism. Alkenes take part in addition reactions and form polymers. (a) Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae. Give an example of structural isomerism. molecular formula . two structural formulae (b) Ethene reacts with each of the following. Give the name and structural formula of each product. (i) steam name of product structure of product (ii) hydrogen name of product structure of product

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 11, Problem 11.27P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The seven isomeric alkynes (constitutional isomers) having molecular formula C₆H₁₀ is to be drawn. and the IUPAC name for each compound is to be given.

Concept introduction: Alkynes are an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The general formula of alkynes is C_nH_2n-2. The simplest hydrocarbon of alkyne family is acetylene having two carbon atom. Alkynes can be divided into the following two categories based on the position of triple bond; 1) internal alkyne 2) terminal alkyne. In internal alkynes there are no hydrogen atoms bonded to triply bonded carbon atoms. In terminal alkynes there is at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a triply bonded carbon atom. In alkynes the σ bond is formed by the end-on-overlap of the two sp hybrid orbitals. Subsequently, the π bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two 2p orbitals. Notably, constitutional isomers differ in the order in which the atoms are connected.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 11, Problem 11.27P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The seven isomeric alkynes (constitutional isomers) having molecular formula C₆H₁₀ is to be drawn. and the IUPAC name for each compound is to be given.

Concept introduction: Alkynes are an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The general formula of alkynes is C_nH_2n-2. The simplest hydrocarbon of alkyne family is acetylene having two carbon atom. Alkynes can be divided into the following two categories based on the position of triple bond; 1) internal alkyne 2) terminal alkyne. In internal alkynes there are no hydrogen atoms bonded to triply bonded carbon atoms. In terminal alkynes there is at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a triply bonded carbon atom. In alkynes the σ bond is formed by the end-on-overlap of the two sp hybrid orbitals. Subsequently, the π bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two 2p orbitals. Notably, constitutional isomers differ in the order in which the atoms are connected.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 11, Problem 11.27P

Interpretation Introduction