When sulfuric acid reacts with ethylene, the product formed has to be predicted. Concept introduction: Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent across the double bond, addition of hydrogen (electrophile) to the least substituted carbon and nucleophile bonded to the most substituted carbon.

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.23QP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

When sulfuric acid reacts with ethylene, the product formed has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent across the double bond, addition of hydrogen (electrophile) to the least substituted carbon and nucleophile bonded to the most substituted carbon.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

When sulfuric acid reacts with propene, the product formed has to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent across the double bond, addition of hydrogen (electrophile) to the least substituted carbon and nucleophile bonded to the most substituted carbon.

Markovnikov’s rule:

In the overall reaction, the hydrogen atom (electrophile) is bonded to least substituted carbon and nucleophile is bonded to the most substituted carbon. This is known as Markovnikov’s rule.

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