(a) Interpretation: Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Question

E3.2 Consider the following prototype patterns. i. ii. iii. P1 = P2 = 10.5. [1] Find and sketch a decision boundary for a perceptron network that will recognize these two vectors. Find weights and bias which will produce the decision boundary you found in part i, and sketch the network diagram. Calculate the network output for the following input. Is the network response (decision) reasonable? Explain. p = [2] iv. V. Design a Hamming network to recognize the two prototype vectors above. Calculate the network output for the Hamming network with the input vector given in part iii, showing all steps. Does the Hamming network produce the same decision as the perceptron? Explain why or why not. Which network is better suited to this problem? Explain.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

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E3.2 Consider the following prototype patterns. i. ii. iii. P1 = P2 = 10.5. [1] Find and sketch a decision boundary for a perceptron network that will recognize these two vectors. Find weights and bias which will produce the decision boundary you found in part i, and sketch the network diagram. Calculate the network output for the following input. Is the network response (decision) reasonable? Explain. p = [2] iv. V. Design a Hamming network to recognize the two prototype vectors above. Calculate the network output for the Hamming network with the input vector given in part iii, showing all steps. Does the Hamming network produce the same decision as the perceptron? Explain why or why not. Which network is better suited to this problem? Explain.

7. See the code below and solve the following. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int result = 0; } result = fn(2,3); System.out.println("The result is: + result); // fn(x, 1) = x // fn(x, y) = fn(x, y-1) + 2, when y>1 public static int fn(int x, int y) { if (x <= 1) return x; else return fn(x, y-1) + 2; } } 7-1. This program has a bug that leads to infinite recursion. Modify fn(int x, int y) method to fix the problem. (2 point) 7-2. Manually trace the recursive call, fn(2,3) and show the output (step by step). (2 point) 7-3. Can you identify the Base Case in recursive method fn(int x, int y)? (1 point)

Draw three diagrams or curves according to the table above that show the relationship between the armature current and the voltage, the armature current and the speed, and the armature current and the shunt current. This is what I am sure of. Real paper

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The composition of an alloy that lies to the left of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hypo-eutectic alloy, whereas,the composition of an alloy that lies to the right of the eutectic point in the alloy phase diagram is termed as a hyper-eutectic alloy. The hypereutectic alloy has a composition beyond the eutectic point.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

During solidification process, the value of composition of the first solid needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 184°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount each phase at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of microconstituent at 182°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The composition and amount of each phase at 25°C needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Solidification process is also known as a Freezing process which is a phase change of matter. The phase change of matter that results in the production of the solid phase. Regularly, this occurs when the temperature of the liquid is lowered below the freezing point. Undercooling of liquids takes place in the process of solidification. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercooling. The constituents of the metastable products are the result of kinetic competition.

Answer 18

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Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9P Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the composition of the Pb-70% Sn alloy is hypoeutectic, while the right-most alloy has a composition beyond it. Solidification can yield metastable product structures at high undercool

Chapter 11 Solutions