Concept explainers
(Bin packing using first fit) The bin packing problem is to pack the objects of various weights into containers. Assume each container can hold a maximum of 10 pounds. The
Enter the number of objects: 6
Enter the weights of the objects: 7 5 2 3 5 8
Container 1 contains objects with weight 7 2
Container 2 contains objects with weight 5 3
Container 3 contains objects with weight 5
Container 4 contains objects with weight 8
Does this program produce an optimal solution, that is, finding the minimum number of containers to pack the objects?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures: Brief Version (11th Global Edition)
- (IN C LANGUAGE) Cumulative Addition: Computer selects a number between 7 and 23 at random. User will only add 2, 3 or 5 numbers to reach that number.For example: To reach 14: User will enter 5 5 2 2 (4 input).Also he can enter 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (7 input) or 3 3 3 3 2 (5 input). https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/in-c-language-cumulative-addition-computer-selects-a-number-between-7-and-23-at-random.-user-will-on/0509c740-d993-44ed-a468-7e02da552600arrow_forward(Financial: credit card number validation) Credit card numbers follow certain pat- terns. A credit card number must have between 13 and 16 digits. It must start with: 4 for Visa cards 5 for Master cards 37 for American Express cards 6 for Discover cards In 1954, Hans Luhn of IBM proposed an algorithm for validating credit card numbers. The algorithm is useful to determine whether a card number is entered correctly or whether a credit card is scanned correctly by a scanner. Credit card numbers are generated following this validity check, commonly known as the Luhn check or the Mod 10 check, which can be described as follows (for illustra- tion, consider the card number 4388576018402626): 1. Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number. 4388576018402626 → 2 * 2 = 4 → 2 * 2 = 4 → 4 * 2 = 8 → 1 * 2 = 2 6 * 2 = 12 (1+ 2 = 3) → 5 * 2 = 10 (1+ 0 = 1) → 8 * 2 = 16 (1 + 6 = 7) → 4 * 2 = 8arrow_forwardObject-Oriented Programming ------------------------------------arrow_forward
- 5. (Algebra: solve 2 X 2 linear equations) You can use Cramer's rule to solve the following 2 X 2 system of linear equation: ax + by = e cx + dy = f ● x = ed - bf bc ad y = af - ec ad bc - Write a program that prompts the user to enter a, b, c, d, e, and f and display the result. If ad- bc is 0, report that The equation has no solution. Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 9.0, 4.0, 3.0, -5.0, -6.0, -21.0 Enter x is -2.0 and y is 3.0 Enter a, b, c, d, e, f: 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0 Enter The equation has no solutionarrow_forward(Algebra: solve 2 x 2 linear equations) You can use Cramer's rule to solve the following 2 x 2 system of linear equation: ax + by = e ed – bf af- ec ad - bc cx + dy = f ad – bc y = Write a program that prompts the user to enter a and f and display the result. If ad - bc is 0 b, c, d , e, , report that The equation has no solution.arrow_forward(DEBUG AND MAKE A FLOWCHART OF THIS PROGRAM) // This pseudocode is intended to display// employee net pay values. All employees have a standard// $45 deduction from their checks.// If an employee does not earn enough to cover the deduction,// an error message is displayed.// This example is modularized.start Declarations string name string EOFNAME = ZZZZ while name not equal to EOFNAME housekeeping() endwhile while name not equal to EOFNAME mainLoop() endwhile while name not equal to EOFNAME finish() endwhilestop housekeeping() output "Enter first name or ", EOFNAME, " to quit "return mainLoop() Declarations num hours num rate num DEDUCTION = 45 num net output "Enter hours worked for ", name input hours output "Enter hourly rate for ", name input rate gross = hours * rate net = gross - DEDUCTION if net > 0 then output "Net pay for ", name, " is ", net else output "Deductions not covered. Net is…arrow_forward
- do … while repetition statement gives full control on the code block to be repeated.arrow_forwardChallenge Problem (pyhton) T E S T S C O R E S Write a program that implements a test scores program. Valid test score entries are between 0 and 100 inclusive. The program should display a welcome message and run everything through the "main" function. have the ability to enter several test scores (try a loop) and print out the total score, as well as, the average score. continuously ask for test scores until the number 99.9 has been entered. test for valid entries and the value 99.9. If a test score is valid, the program should add the current score to the total score and update the number of test scores by one (+1), otherwise it displays an error message. Note : This assignment involves the use of a while loop and if-else decision making controls. You CANNOT use the reserved keywords break and continue for any portion of this program or any program for that matter throughout this course.arrow_forwardWhat a solution with java language please ?arrow_forward
- 1) Simple Calculator: In Python, implement a simple calculator that does the following operations: summation, subtraction, multiplication, division, sqrt, power, natural log and abs. a) Follow the instructions below: To work with the calculator, the user is asked to enter the first number, then the operation, and finally, a second number if required. Your code has to recognize the need for the second number and ask for it if required. After performing one operation, the calculator prints the output of the operation. After performing one operation, the calculator must not exit. It has to start again for the next operation. The calculator will be closed if the user writes 'e' as any input. Use functions to perform the operations and the appropriate conditions to prevent common errors such as entering characters as one of the numbers etc. b) Run your code and provide the results for at least one example per operation. - -arrow_forwardQ1. FizzBuzz problem:- Write a program which return "fizz" if the number is a multiplier of 3, return "buzz" if its multiplier of 5 and return "fizzbuzz" if the number is divisible by both 3 and 5. If the number is not divisible by either 3 or 5 then it should just return the number itself? .arrow_forward(Algebra: solve 2 x 2 linear equations) You can use Cramer's rule to solve the following 2 X 2 system of linear equation: ed – bf ax + by = e cx + dy = f af - eс y ad – bc %3D ad – bc Write a program that prompts the user to enter a, b, c, d, e, and f, and displays the result. If ad – bc is 0, report that "The equation has no solution."arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning