EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220106637203
Author: Chang
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.18QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The stability of Newman projections of staggered and eclipsed conformations of butane has to be ranked.
Concept Introduction:
Newman projection:
It helps to visualize the conformations of a molecule. In this front carbon atom is drawn as dot and back carbon as circle. The front carbon atom is known as proximal and back carbon atom is known as distal.
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What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
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(a)
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3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 11.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 11.2 - Prob. 3PECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 11.4 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1PECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1QP
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3QPCh. 11 - 11.4 What are structural isomers?
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5QPCh. 11 - 11.6 Draw skeletal structures of the boat and...Ch. 11 - 11.7 Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism because...Ch. 11 - 11.8 Why is it that alkanes and alkynes, unlike...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9QPCh. 11 - 11.10 Describe reactions that are characteristic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QPCh. 11 - 11.18 Draw Newman projections of four different...Ch. 11 - 11.19 Draw the structures of cis-2-butene and...Ch. 11 - 11.20 Would you expect cyclobutadiene to be a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.21QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QPCh. 11 - 11.23 Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) adds to the double...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.24QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QPCh. 11 - 11.30 Benzene and cyclohexane both contain...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QPCh. 11 - 11.73 Octane number is assigned to gasoline to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.74SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78SP
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