PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 2810015433483
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 11, Problem 10SCQ

What might some of the negatives of deregulation be?

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2. Question The 'Democratic Family' consists of three members {mother m, father f, daughter d}, that have different preferences with respect to how much money X € [0,8] they think should be invested in the new family car. These preferences can be represented by the following utility functions: - Mother m: um(X) = 2X - X² Father f: uf(X) = 10X - X² - Daughter d: ud(X) = 4X - X² Calculate for each family member (f, m, d) the preferred amount of money to invest in the new car denoted by X; for i = {m, f,d}. Assume that (Xf, Xm, Xd) are the three alternatives on which the family must decide. Show that each family member has rational preferences over this domain. Preferences on the family level are determined by pairwise majority voting (all family members vote on two alternatives). Derive the family preference and check whether it is rational. Assume that the final family decision is made by conducting sequential pair- wise majority voting, where the loosing alternative is eliminated. Does…
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3. Question You invented a new lateral-flow test for asymptomatic Covid-19 detection, where saliva is entered into a test-tube and then the result is shown directly on the device. However, to save on costly chemicals you designed the tests such that it always reports a negative test result. Assume that the incidence rate is 5 per 1000 and that your test is used for detection of asymptomatic cases (without symptoms). (a) Calculate the probability that 100 randomly determined volunteers receive a correct test result by using the AND-rule and the OR-rule. Can your test be qualified as a diagnostic test? (b) The health authorities are investigating the performance of your test. Government guidelines require a specificity (conditional probability to re- ceive a negative test result given that the test-taker is not infected with COVID19) of at least 97% and a sensitivity (conditional probability to receive a positive test result given that the test-taker is infected with COVID-19) of at…

Chapter 11 Solutions

PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

Ch. 11 - What is a corporate merger? What is an...Ch. 11 - What is the goal of antitrust policies?Ch. 11 - How do we measure a four-firm concentration ratio?...Ch. 11 - How do we measure a Herfindahl—Hirshman Index?...Ch. 11 - Why can it be difficult to decide what a market is...Ch. 11 - What is a minimum resale price maintenance...Ch. 11 - What is exclusive dealing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is predatory pricing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - What is cost-plus regulation?Ch. 11 - What is price cap regulation?Ch. 11 - What is deregulation? Name some industries that...Ch. 11 - What is regulatory capture?Ch. 11 - Why does regulatory capture reduce the...Ch. 11 - Does either the four-firm concentration ratio or...Ch. 11 - What would be evidence of serious competition...Ch. 11 - Can you think of any examples of successful...Ch. 11 - If you were developing a product (like a web...Ch. 11 - In the middle of the twentieth century, major U.S....Ch. 11 - Why are urban areas willing to subsidize urban...Ch. 11 - Deregulation, like all changes in government...Ch. 11 - Do you think it is possible for government to...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 to calculate the four-firm...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 and Table 11.6 to calculate the...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were allowed to operate as...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to operate...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to provide...
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