Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 10.9, Problem 7P
What four processes make up the simple ideal Rankine cycle?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Why is excessive moisture in steam undesirable in...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Water enters the boiler of a steady-flow Carnot...Ch. 10.9 - What four processes make up the simple ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...
Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - Compare the pressures at the inlet and the exit of...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a solar-pond power plant that operates on...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - Is there an optimal pressure for reheating the...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 44PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Cold feedwater enters a 200-kPa open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - In a regenerative Rankine cycle. the closed...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - What is the difference between cogeneration and...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 71PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 72PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - A combined gassteam power cycle uses a simple gas...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. An ideal regenerator is...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. Determine which components...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 94RPCh. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 108RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 109RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A Rankine steam cycle modified for reheat, a...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 118RPCh. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 127FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...
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- Steam Plant A steam power plant operates according to the Rankine cycle between a boiler pressure of 4 MPa and condenser pressure of 6.5 kPa. The steam has a temperature of 380 °C at inlet to the first turbine. It is just dry saturated on leaving this turbine for reheating to its original inlet temperature, before passing through a second turbine to the condenser. Draw a T-s diagram to illustrate the reheat cycle, neglect feed-pump terms and calculate the Rankine efficiency and specific steam consumption.arrow_forwardan ideal Rankine cycle (fluid flow rate is 8 kg/s) operating between upper and lower pressures of 5 and 10,000 kPa. Draw a schematic of the components of this cycle. Draw the cycle on a P-v phase diagram and a T-s diagram. Find the power output of the turbine, the power input needed for the pump, and the overall cycle thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardWhat are the two benefits of adding a reheater to a Rankine cycle?arrow_forward
- Project 2arrow_forwardIf the turbine in a Rankine cycle operated with a second law efficiency less than 100%, how would the actual exiting quality compare to the ideal exiting quality?arrow_forward3 (a) A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working fluid (Figure Q3). IA 9 in 4s 4 gout Figure Q3. Rankine Cycle The boiler operates at 7,000 kPa and the condenser at 100 kPa. At the entrance to the turbine, the temperature is 450 °C. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 90%, pressure and pump losses are negligible, and the water leaving the condenser is subcooled by 9.6 °C. The boiler is sized for a mass flow rate of 20 kg/s. Determine, (i) The rate at which heat is added in the boiler, (ii) The power required to operate the pumps, (iii) The net power produced by the cycle, (iv) The thermal efficiency. (b) After a long walk in the 14 °C outdoors, a person wearing glasses enters a room at 25°C and 60% relative humidity. (i) What is the difference between specific and relative humidity? (ii) Please explain whether the glasses will become fogged or not and why. Anarrow_forward
- In an ideal Rankine Cycle, steam at 5 MPa and 500 °C enters the turbine and after expansion exits as saturated vapor. For 110,000 kg/hr of sream, find: a) Ideal power output of the Turbine (kW), b) Power to drive the pump (kW), c) Rate of Heat Added (kW), d) thermal efficiency of cycle and engine, e) steam rate of the cycle and engine, f) Heat Ratearrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine of an ideal Rankine cycle at 8 MPa and 550 °C, and expands adiabatically to 10kPa. The net power output of the cycle is 18 MW. a) Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle, b) Determine the mass flow rate of steam.arrow_forwardProblem (1.2) A steam power plant working according to simple Rankine cycle. It has a high pressure of 3 MPa and it maintains 60°C in the condenser. A condensing turbine is used, but the quality should not be lower than 90% at any state in the turbine. Find the cycle efficiency. [reference: Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Borgnakke & Sonntag prob.11.18,p-460].(Ans.33.2 %).arrow_forward
- At a given compression ratio, which cycle has a higher thermal efficiency?arrow_forward_Consider the cycle in the diagram (very similar to the Rankine Cycle) using water as the working fluid. D Process A-B: Saturated liquid water is pumped from low to high pressure in an iso-entropic process. (Also assume an adiabatic process.) Process B-C: The high pressure liquid enters a boiler where it is heated at constant pressure process by an external heat source to a saturated vapor. Process C-D: The saturated vapor expands through a turbine, generating power. Assume an adiabatic process and neglect kinetic energy and potential energy changes. Process D-A: The vapor then enters a condenser where it is condensed at a constant pressure process back to its original state. The boiler operates at 5 MPa (points B & C) and the condenser operates at 100 kPa (points A & D). Assume a mass flow rate of 1 kg/s. a) Make a table of the temperature, pressure, volume, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy and quality factor (T, P, V, U, H, S & x) at the start of each process. b) Make a table of…arrow_forwardIn an ideal reheat cycle, the steam throttled condition is 8 MPa and 480 degree C. the steam is then reheated to MPa and 460 degree C. the turbine exhaust is 60 degree C. The required values of some state point properties are tabulated below. 4. Calculate the total turbine work of the cycle.arrow_forward
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