WEBASSIGN F/EPPS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357540244
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10.6, Problem 25ES
To determine
To prove:
The edge e is in every minimum spanning tree for
where
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Task Description:
Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow.
Ella is a 9-year-old third-grade student in an inclusive classroom. She has been diagnosed with Emotional and Behavioural Disorder (EBD). She has been struggling academically and socially due to
challenges related to self-regulation, impulsivity, and emotional outbursts. Ella's behaviour includes frequent tantrums, defiance toward authority figures, and difficulty forming positive relationships with peers. Despite her challenges, Ella shows an interest in art and creative activities and demonstrates strong verbal skills when calm.
Describe 2 strategies that could be implemented that could help Ella regulate her emotions in class (4 marks)
Explain 2 strategies that could improve Ella’s social skills (4 marks)
Identify 2 accommodations that could be implemented to support Ella academic progress and provide a rationale for your recommendation.(6 marks)
Provide a detailed explanation of 2 ways…
1. Iodine-131 is tone of the most commonly used radioactive isotopes of iodine. It is used to treat hyper-
thyroidism and some kinds of thyroid cancer.
(a) Iodine-131 has a half-life of about 8 days. Find an expression for I(t), the mass of Iodine-131
remaining after t days, in terms of t and Io, the initial mass of Iodine-131 present at time t = 0.
(b) If a dose of 0.9 mg of Iodine-131 is administered, how much is still present after 24 hours?
(c) How much Iodine-131 is present after one week? Does your answer make sense?
Question 2: When John started his first job, his first end-of-year salary was $82,500. In the following years, he received salary raises as shown in the following table.
Fill the Table: Fill the following table showing his end-of-year salary for each year. I have already provided the end-of-year salaries for the first three years. Calculate the end-of-year salaries for the remaining years using Excel. (If you Excel answer for the top 3 cells is not the same as the one in the following table, your formula / approach is incorrect) (2 points)
Geometric Mean of Salary Raises: Calculate the geometric mean of the salary raises using the percentage figures provided in the second column named “% Raise”. (The geometric mean for this calculation should be nearly identical to the arithmetic mean. If your answer deviates significantly from the mean, it's likely incorrect. 2 points)
Starting salary
% Raise
Raise
Salary after raise
75000
10%
7500
82500
82500
4%
3300…
Chapter 10 Solutions
WEBASSIGN F/EPPS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Ch. 10.1 - Let G be a graph and let v and w be vertices in G....Ch. 10.1 - A graph is connected if, any only if, _____.Ch. 10.1 - Removing an edge from a circuit in a graph does...Ch. 10.1 - An Euler circuit in graph is _____.Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 10.1 - If a graph G has a Hamiltonian circuit, then G has...Ch. 10.1 - A travelling salesman problem involves finding a...Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...
Ch. 10.1 - In the graph below, determine whether the...Ch. 10.1 - Let G be the graph and consider the walk...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - Consider the following graph. How many paths are...Ch. 10.1 - An edge whose removal disconnects the graph of...Ch. 10.1 - Given any positive integer n, (a) find a connected...Ch. 10.1 - Find the number of connected components for each...Ch. 10.1 - Each of (a)—(c) describes a graph. In each case...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.1 - Is it possible for a citizen of Königsberg to make...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Determine which of the graph in 12-17 have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Is it possible to take a walk around the city...Ch. 10.1 - For each of the graph in 19-21, determine whether...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.1 - Find the complement of each of the following...Ch. 10.1 - Find the complement of the graph K4, the complete...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that in a group of five people A,B,C,D,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.1 - Show that at a party with at least two people,...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Find Hamiltonian circuits for each of the graph in...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 10.1 - Show that none of graphs in 31-33 has a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 34ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 10.1 - In 34-37, find Hamiltonian circuits for those...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 10.1 - Give two examples of graphs that have Euler...Ch. 10.1 - A traveler in Europe wants to visit each of the...Ch. 10.1 - a. Prove that if a walk in a graph contains a...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 10.1 - Prove that if there is a trail in a graph G from a...Ch. 10.1 - If a graph contains a circuits that starts and...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 10.1 - Let G be a connected graph, and let C be any...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 10.1 - For what values of n dies the complete graph Kn...Ch. 10.1 - For what values of m and n does the complete...Ch. 10.1 - What is the maximum number of edges a simple...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 56ESCh. 10.1 - Prob. 57ESCh. 10.2 - In the adjacency matrix for a directed graph, the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.2 - Find real numbers a, b, and c such that the...Ch. 10.2 - Find the adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find directed graphs that have the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find adjacency matrices for the following...Ch. 10.2 - Find graphs that have the following adjacency...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.2 - Let O denote the matrix [0000] . Find 2 × 2...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.2 - In 14-18, assume the entries of all matrices are...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.2 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.2 - The following is an adjacency matrix for a graph:...Ch. 10.2 - Let A be the adjacency matrix for K3, the complete...Ch. 10.2 - Draw a graph that has [0001200011000211120021100]...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - If G and G’ are graphs, then G is isomorphic to G’...Ch. 10.3 - A property P is an invariant for graph isomorphism...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 1-5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G in 1—5, determine...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of simple graphs G and G in 6—13,...Ch. 10.3 - For each pair of graphs G and G’ in 6-13,...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with three...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic simple graphs with four...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Draw all nonisomorphic graphs with four vertices...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.3 - Draw four nonisomorphic graphs with six vertices,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.3 - Prove that each of the properties in 21-29 is an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.3 - Show that the following two graphs are not...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph is a graph with __________.Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.4 - For any positive integer n, if G is a connected...Ch. 10.4 - Read the tree in Example 10.4.2 from left to right...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of 8—21, either draw a graph with the...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has twelve vertices and eleven...Ch. 10.4 - A connected graph has nine vertices and twelve...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.4 - If a graph has n vertices and n2 or fewer can it...Ch. 10.4 - A circuit-free graph has ten vertices and nine...Ch. 10.4 - Is a circuit-free graph with n vertices and at...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 10.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 10.4 - a. Prove that the following is an invariant for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.5 - Draw binary trees to represent the following...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 13ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 14ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 16ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.5 - In 21-25, use the steps of Algorithm 10.5.1 to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.6 - In Kruskal’s algorithm, the edges of a connected,...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10.6 - At each stage of Dijkstra’s algorithm, the vertex...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 4ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 5ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 7ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 10.6 - A pipeline is to be built that will link six...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm for the airline route...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Use Dijkstra’s algorithm to find the shortest path...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 19ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 21ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 24ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 25ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Kruskal’s...Ch. 10.6 - Suppose a disconnected graph is input to Prim’s...Ch. 10.6 - Modify Algorithm 10.6.3 so that the output...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31ES
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- d₁ ≥ ≥ dn ≥ 0 with di even. di≤k(k − 1) + + min{k, di} vi=k+1 T2.5: Let d1, d2,...,d be integers such that n - 1 Prove the equivalence of the Erdos-Gallai conditions: for each k = 1, 2, ………, n and the Edge-Count Criterion: Σier di + Σjeл(n − 1 − d;) ≥ |I||J| for all I, JC [n] with In J = 0.arrow_forwardT2.4: Let d₁arrow_forwardSolve the following boundary value problem using method of separation of variables: 1 ə ди r dr 70% (107) + 1 д²и = 0, 12802 -πarrow_forwardT2.3: Prove that there exists a connected graph with degrees d₁ ≥ d₂ >> dn if and only if d1, d2,..., dn is graphic, d ≥ 1 and di≥2n2. That is, some graph having degree sequence with these conditions is connected. Hint - Do not attempt to directly prove this using Erdos-Gallai conditions. Instead work with a realization and show that 2-switches can be used to make a connected graph with the same degree sequence. Facts that can be useful: a component (i.e., connected) with n₁ vertices and at least n₁ edges has a cycle. Note also that a 2-switch using edges from different components of a forest will not necessarily reduce the number of components. Make sure that you justify that your proof has a 2-switch that does decrease the number of components.arrow_forwardT2.2 Prove that a sequence s d₁, d₂,..., dn with n ≥ 3 of integers with 1≤d; ≤ n − 1 is the degree sequence of a connected unicyclic graph (i.e., with exactly one cycle) of order n if and only if at most n-3 terms of s are 1 and Σ di = 2n. (i) Prove it by induction along the lines of the inductive proof for trees. There will be a special case to handle when no d₂ = 1. (ii) Prove it by making use of the caterpillar construction. You may use the fact that adding an edge between 2 non-adjacent vertices of a tree creates a unicylic graph.arrow_forwardI need help with this problem and an explanation of the solution for the image described below. (Statistics: Engineering Probabilities)arrow_forward= == T2.1: Prove that the necessary conditions for a degree sequence of a tree are sufficient by showing that if di 2n-2 there is a caterpillar with these degrees. Start the construction as follows: if d1, d2,...,d2 and d++1 = d = 1 construct a path v1, v2, ..., vt and add d; - 2 pendent edges to v, for j = 2,3,..., t₁, d₁ - 1 to v₁ and d₁ - 1 to v₁. Show that this construction results vj in a caterpillar with degrees d1, d2, ..., dnarrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation and give the answer in Partial Fractions. Also do the Inverted Laplace Transformation and explain step-by-step.arrow_forwardI need help with this problem and an explanation of the solution for the image described below. (Statistics: Engineering Probabilities)arrow_forward12. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.508.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x + 16 dx X Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 13. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.512.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) dx 8)(2x + 1) Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 14. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.518.XP. Find the area of the region under the given curve from 1 to 5. y = x² +7 6x - x² Need Help? Read It ASK YOUR TEAarrow_forwardLakshmi planted 20 begonias, but her neighbor’s dog ate 7 of them. What percent of the begonias did the dog eat?arrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.012. 6. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. x-4 dx x² - 5x + 6 Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 7. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.019. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x²+1 (x-6)(x-5)² dx Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 8. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.021. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) ✓ x² 4 +4 dxarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning