WEBASSIGN F/EPPS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357540244
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.4, Problem 1TY
A graph consists of two finite sets: ______and ______, where each edge is associated with a set consisting of ______.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The fill up for the statement: A graph consists of two finite sets: ____ where each edge is associated with a set consisting of _____.
Answer to Problem 1TY
A graph consists of two finite sets: a finite, a nonempty set of vertices and a finite set of edges where each edge is associated with a set consisting of one or two vertices called its end points.
Explanation of Solution
A graph consists of two finite sets: a finite, a nonempty set of vertices and a finite set of edges where each edge is associated with a set consisting of one or two vertices called its end points. Vertices are the points on the graph and the points joined by the lines are known as the edges so there are always finite set of vertices and finite set of edges.
Conclusion:
Thus, a graph consists of two finite sets: a finite, a nonempty set of vertices and a finite set of edges where each edge is associated with a set consisting of one or two vertices called its end points.
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Construct a know-show table for each statement below that appears to be true.
Problem 3. Pricing a multi-stock option the Margrabe formula
The purpose of this problem is to price a swap option in a 2-stock model, similarly as
what we did in the example in the lectures. We consider a two-dimensional Brownian
motion given by W₁ = (W(¹), W(2)) on a probability space (Q, F,P). Two stock prices
are modeled by the following equations:
dX
=
dY₁ =
X₁ (rdt+
rdt+0₁dW!)
(²)),
Y₁ (rdt+dW+0zdW!"),
with Xo
xo and Yo =yo. This corresponds to the multi-stock model studied in class,
but with notation (X+, Y₁) instead of (S(1), S(2)). Given the model above, the measure
P is already the risk-neutral measure (Both stocks have rate of return r). We write
σ = 0₁+0%. We consider a swap option, which gives you the right, at time T, to
exchange one share of X for one share of Y. That is, the option has payoff
F=(Yr-XT).
(a) We first assume that r = 0 (for questions (a)-(f)). Write an explicit expression for
the process Xt.
Reminder before proceeding to question (b): Girsanov's theorem…
Problem 1. Multi-stock model
We consider a 2-stock model similar to the one studied in class. Namely, we consider
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
S(¹) exp (σ1B(1) + (M1 - 0/1 )
S(²) exp (02B(2) + (H₂-
M2
where (B(¹) ) +20 and (B(2) ) +≥o are two Brownian motions, with
t≥0
Cov (B(¹), B(2)) = p min{t, s}.
"
The purpose of this problem is to prove that there indeed exists a 2-dimensional Brownian
motion (W+)+20 (W(1), W(2))+20 such that
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
=
S(¹) exp (011W(¹) + (μ₁ - 01/1) t)
롱)
S(²) exp (021W (1) + 022W(2) + (112 - 03/01/12) t).
where σ11, 21, 22 are constants to be determined (as functions of σ1, σ2, p).
Hint: The constants will follow the formulas developed in the lectures.
(a) To show existence of (Ŵ+), first write the expression for both W. (¹) and W (2)
functions of (B(1), B(²)).
as
(b) Using the formulas obtained in (a), show that the process (WA) is actually a 2-
dimensional standard Brownian motion (i.e. show that each component is normal,
with mean 0, variance t, and that their…
Chapter 1 Solutions
WEBASSIGN F/EPPS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Ch. 1.1 - A universal statement asserts that a certain...Ch. 1.1 - A conditional statement asserts that if one...Ch. 1.1 - Given a property that may or may not be true, an...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - Given any real number, there is a number that is...Ch. 1.1 - The reciprocal of any postive real number is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 1.1 - Rewrite the following statements less formally,...
Ch. 1.1 - For every object J, if J is a square then J has...Ch. 1.1 - For every equation E, if E is quadratic then E has...Ch. 1.1 - Every nonzero real number has a reciropal. All...Ch. 1.1 - Evaery positive number has a positive square root....Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with every...Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with ever...Ch. 1.2 - When the elements of a set are given using the...Ch. 1.2 - The symbol R denotes ____.Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Z denotes ______Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Q denotes__Ch. 1.2 - The notation {xP(x)} is read _______Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1.2 - Given sets A,B, and C, the Cartesian production...Ch. 1.2 - A string of length n over a set S is an ordered...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 1.2 - Write in words how to read each of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Is 4={4}? How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - a. Is 2{2}? b. How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following sets are equal?...Ch. 1.2 - For each integer n, let Tn={n,n2} . How many...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 1.2 - Is3{1,2,3}? Is 1{1}? Is {2}{1,2}? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Is ((2)2,22)=(22,( 2)2)? Is (5,5)=(5,5)? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 1.2 - Let S={0,1} . List all the string of length 4 over...Ch. 1.2 - Let T={x,y} . List all the strings of length 5...Ch. 1.3 - Given sets A and B , relation from A to B is ____Ch. 1.3 - A function F from B is a relation from A to B that...Ch. 1.3 - If F is a function from A to B and x is an element...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,3,4} and B={6,8,10} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let C=D={3,2,1,1,2,3} and define a elation S from...Ch. 1.3 - Let E={1,2,3} and F={2,1,0} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let G=-2,0,2) and H=4,6,8) and define a relation V...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relations S from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relation R from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={4,5,6} and B={5,6,7} and define relations...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,4} and B={1,3,5} and define relations U,...Ch. 1.3 - Find all function from {01,} to {1} . Find two...Ch. 1.3 - Find tour relations from {a,b} to {x,y} that are...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={0,1,2} and let S be the set of all strings...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={x,y} and let S be the set all strings over...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={1,0,1} and B={t,u,v,w} . Define a function...Ch. 1.3 - Let C = (1,2,3,4) and D={a,b,c,d}. Define a...Ch. 1.3 - Let X=2,4,5) and Y=(1,2,4,6) . Which of the...Ch. 1.3 - Let f be the squaring function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let g be the successor function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let h be the constant function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions f and g from R to R by the...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions H and K from R to R by the...Ch. 1.4 - A graph consists of two finite sets: ______and...Ch. 1.4 - A loop in a graph is_____Ch. 1.4 - Two distinct edges in a graph are parallel if, and...Ch. 1.4 - Two vertices are called adjacent if, and only if,...Ch. 1.4 - An edge is incident on _______Ch. 1.4 - Two edges incident on the same endpoint...Ch. 1.4 - A vertex on which no edges are incident is________Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings...Ch. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings....Ch. 1.4 - In 3 and 4, draw pictures of the specified graphs....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - Use the graph of Example 1.4.6 to determine...Ch. 1.4 - Find three other winning sequences of moves for...Ch. 1.4 - Another famous puzzle used as an example in the...Ch. 1.4 - Solve the vegetarians-and-cannibals puzzle for the...Ch. 1.4 - Two jugs A and B have capacities of 3 quarts and 5...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 1.4 - In this exercise a graph is used to help solve a...Ch. 1.4 - A deptnn1 war to ithechik final ezans that no...
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