CAMPBELL BIOLOGY MOD MASTERING (18 WEEK)
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY MOD MASTERING (18 WEEK)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136920335
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction

To find: The role of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis and Calvin cycle.

Introduction:

Glycolysis is a stepwise process by which one molecule of glucose breaks into two molecules of pyruvic acid by partially oxidizing glucose. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Calvin cycle is a biochemical pathway for the reduction of CO2 or photosynthetic carbon. The acceptor molecule is a 5-carbon ketoses sugar i.e. Ribulose 5-bisphosphate (5 RuBP).

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a) The lux operon is under positive control. Based on this information, does the luxR regulator sequence make a repressor protein or an activator protein? b) How will binding of this complex affect RNA polymerase? Remember this operon is under positive control. c) AHL is a signal molecule that V. fisheri makes to communicate with neighboring bacterial cells. This molecule can diffuse outside of the cell and into another bacterial cell in close proximity. This type of communication between bacterial cells is known as quorum sensing. If bacterial cell density is low how will this affect the lux operon? What will happen if the density is high?
1) Given an mRNA with the following sequence, please translate the codons to a chain of amino acids. Use the codon chart below.5’AUG/CCU/GCU/UAC/CGG/GAG/UAA3’ “met-_________-_________-_________-_________-_________”STOP”   2) Assuming the original polypeptide chain below, match each type of point mutation with the polypeptide chain that results.   Original polypeptide: Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn A.    Missense B.    Silent C.     Nonsense D.    Frameshift   ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-STOP     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Asn     ______ Pro-Thr-Ser-Leu-Leu-His-Asn     _______ Pro-Thr-His-Cys-Tyr-Thr
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