CAMPBELL BIOLOGY MOD MASTERING (18 WEEK)
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY MOD MASTERING (18 WEEK)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136920335
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction

To identify: The number of CO2, ATP, and NADPH molecules required in the Calvin cycle to synthesize one glucose molecule.

Introduction:

Carbon dioxide diffuses into the chloroplast stroma, where sugar is created via the Calvin cycle, from the inside of a leaf through pores called stomata. Since light does not play a direct role in these processes, they are also known as light-independent reactions.

Carbon dioxide is converted into three-carbon sugars through the Calvin cycle, which involves the fixing (or incorporation) of carbon into organic molecules. The ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) produced in photosynthesis power and sustain this procedure. In contrast to the light reactions, which occur in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle occur in the stroma.

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The terminal electron acceptor during the light reactions of photosynthesis is __________________________. (i.e. what picks up the electrons at the end of the light reactions of photosynthesis?)     H2O     Pyruvate     O2     NADP+
During photosynthesis, the synthesis of ATP is driven by the flow of H+ from the thylakoid lumen into the stroma via the enzyme ATP synthase. This synthesis of ATP in chloroplast achieved by a chemiosmotic mechanism is specifically called __________.
Consider the following diagram of a chloroplast. Label "C" represents the: Stroma Thylakoid Lumen Granum
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