Bundle: Understandable Statistics, Loose-leaf Version, 12th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Brase/Brase's Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods, 12th Edition, Single-Term
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337605182
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.3, Problem 8P
For Problems 3–11, please provide the following information.
- (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
- (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. What are the degrees of freedom? What assumptions are you making about the original distribution?
- (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
- (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
- (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
- (f) Find the requested confidence interval for the population variance or population standard deviation. Interpret the results in the context of the application.
In each of the following problems, assume a
Veterinary Science: Tranquilizer Jim Mead is a veterinarian who visits a Vermont farm to examine prize bulls. In order to examine a bull, Jim first gives the animal a tranquilizer shot. The effect of the shot is supposed to last an average of 65 minutes, and it usually does. However, Jim sometimes gets chased out of the pasture by a bull that recovers too soon, and other times he becomes worried about prize bulls that take too long to recover. By reading journals, Jim has found that the tranquilizer should have a mean duration time of 65 minutes, with a standard deviation of 15 minutes. A random sample of 10 of Jim’s bulls had a mean tranquilized duration time of close to 65 minutes but a standard deviation of 24 minutes. At the 1% level of significance, is Jim justified in the claim that the variance is larger than that stated in his journal? Find a 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation.
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Stress at work: In a poll conducted by the General Social Survey, 81% of respondents said that their jobs were sometimes or always stressful. Two hundred
workers are chosen at random. Use the TI-84 Plus calculator as needed. Round your answer to at least four decimal places.
(a) Approximate the probability that 155 or fewer workers find their jobs stressful.
(b) Approximate the probability that more than 145 workers find their jobs stressful.
(c) Approximate the probability that the number of workers who find their jobs stressful is between 154 and 172 inclusive.
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bility that more than 145 workers find their jobs…
A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01
significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
499
373
32
159
79
Cases (injured
221
108
8
66
38
or killed)
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Chi-square distribution table
Area to the Right of the Critical Value
Degrees of
Freedom
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
C. Ho: Injuries and neimet color are dependent
H₁: Injuries and helmet color are independent
D. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
1
0.001
0.004
0.016
2.706
3.841
5.024
6.635
7.879
2
0.010
0.020
0.051
0.103
0.211
4.605
5.991
7.378
9.210
10.597
3
0.072
0.115
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.251
7.815
9.348
11.345
12.838
4
0.207
0.297…
Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion.
A person drilled a hole in a die and filled it with a lead weight, then proceeded to roll it 200 times. Here are the observed frequencies for the outcomes of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively: 28, 32, 46, 39, 29, 26. Use a 0.025 significance level to test the
claim that the outcomes are not equally likely. Does it appear that the loaded die behaves differently than a fair die?
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
The test statistic is
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Chi-square distribution table
Area to the Right of the Critical Value
Degrees of
Freedom
0.995
0.99
0.975
0.95
0.90
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
1
0.001
0.004
0.016
2.706
3.841
5.024
6.635
2
0.010
0.020
0.051
0.103
0.211
4.605
5.991
7.378
9.210
7.879
10.597
3
0.072
0.115
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.251
7.815
9.348
11.345 12.838
4
0.207
0.297
0.484
0.711
1.064
7.779
9.488
11.143
13.277 14.860
5…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Bundle: Understandable Statistics, Loose-leaf Version, 12th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Brase/Brase's Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods, 12th Edition, Single-Term
Ch. 10.1 - Statistical Literacy In general, are chi-square...Ch. 10.1 - Statistical Literacy For chi-square distributions,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.1 - Interpretation: Test of Independence Consider...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.1 - For Problems 919, please provide the following...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.1 - For Problems 919, please provide the following...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 10.1 - For Problems 919, please provide the following...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 10.2 - Statistical Literacy For a chi-square...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.2 - Statistical Literacy Explain why goodness-of-fit...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - For Problems 516, please provide the following...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 10.3 - Statistical Literacy Does the x distribution need...Ch. 10.3 - Critical Thinking The x distribution must be...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - For Problems 311, please provide the following...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 10.4 - Statistical Literacy When using the F distribution...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.4 - For Problems 512, please provide the following...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 10.5 - In each problem, assume that the distributions are...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 10 - Before you solve Problems 514, first classify the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 10 - Prob. 1DHCh. 10 - Prob. 1LCCh. 10 - Prob. 2LCCh. 10 - Prob. 1UTCh. 10 - Prob. 2UTCh. 10 - Prob. 3UT
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