
(a)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(b)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(c)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary
(d)
Interpretation:
The product of stereoisomers that formed in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Isomer:
The compound is having same molecular formula but arrangement of the atom is different is called isomer.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends only on one reactant, which is involved in reaction is called unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
The rate determination step is formation of carbocation.
The stability order of carbocation is,
Tertiary > Secondary > Primary
Therefore, tertiary alcohols undergo substitution very fast than the secondary alcohols because tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary carbocation than the primary carbocation. Primary alcohol is less stable therefore it won’t undergoes
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the rate of reaction depends on reactant as well as nucleophile, which are involved in reaction is called bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In
Reactant and nucleophile are present at the rate determination step.
The order of species involving in
Tertiary < Secondary < Primary

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Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
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- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning

