Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Chapter 10.1, Problem 3AYP
Describe the different orientations of muscle foscicles, give an example of each, and explain how a muscle’s shape is related to its force of contractions and the range of movement the contraction produces.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 10.1 - Distinguish between the origin and the insertion...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the roles of the following in muscle...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the different orientations of muscle...Ch. 10.1 - What geometric shapes can muscles have?Ch. 10.1 - List the criteria used to name muscles, and give...Ch. 10.1 - Using the terms fulcrum, lever, and force, explain...Ch. 10.1 - Describe the three classes of levers, and give on...Ch. 10.2 - Name the major movements of the head caused by...Ch. 10.2 - What is unusual about the insertion (and sometimes...Ch. 10.2 - Which muscles ore responsible for moving the ears,...
Ch. 10.2 - What usually causes ptosis on one side? Which...Ch. 10.2 - Name the muscles responsible for opening and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 10.2 - Contrast the movements produced by the extrinsic...Ch. 10.2 - Explain the interaction of the suprahyoid and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 10.2 - Describe the muscles of the eye and the movements...Ch. 10.3 - List the actions of the group of back muscles that...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 10.3 - Explain the anatomical basis for the segments...Ch. 10.3 - What openings penetrate the pelvic diaphragm...Ch. 10.4 - Name the seven muscles that attach the scapula to...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 10.4 - What muscles cause flexion and extension of the...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 10.4 - Describe the muscles that move the thumb. The...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 10.5 - What movement do the fibularis muscles nave in...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 10 - Muscles that oppose one mother are a. synergists....Ch. 10 - The most movable attachment of a muscle is its a....Ch. 10 - The muscle whose name means it is to the side of...Ch. 10 - In a class III lever system, them a. fulcrum is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5RACCh. 10 - An aerial circus performer who supports her body...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RACCh. 10 - Prob. 8RACCh. 10 - The soft palate muscles a. prevent food from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10RACCh. 10 - Prob. 11RACCh. 10 - Prob. 12RACCh. 10 - Prob. 13RACCh. 10 - Prob. 14RACCh. 10 - Prob. 15RACCh. 10 - Prob. 16RACCh. 10 - Which of these muscles is an antagonist of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18RACCh. 10 - Which of these muscles is an intrinsic hand muscle...Ch. 10 - Given these muscles: Iliopsoas Rectus femoris...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21RACCh. 10 - Prob. 22RACCh. 10 - The ________________ muscles evert the foot,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24RACCh. 10 - For each of the following muscles: (1) describe...Ch. 10 - Consider only the effect of the brachioradialis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CTCh. 10 - Prob. 4CTCh. 10 - When a person becomes Unconscious, the tongue...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Savannah started a 200-meter dash and fell to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CT
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- In the diagram below, label the fine structure of a muscle, down to one of its myofibrils. Identify the basic unit of contraction in a myofibril.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cell contraction?arrow_forwardExplain the meaning of a sarcomere and its parts. Compare the contracted and relaxed sarcomere by writing the mechanisms that lead to contraction and relaxation. Describe the Sliding Filament Model of Muscle Contraction. Discuss the All or None Law of Muscle contraction.arrow_forward
- Differentiate pictorially what happens to the muscle from a state of relaxation to a state of contraction and state what happens.arrow_forwardName the characteristics of muscles. Name the muscle functions. Name the types of muscles and mention to characteristics of each. Name the organization of muscle tissue from largest to the smallest. Name the major parts of a muscle fiber. Name the three layers of connective tissue membranes in muscles and mention to their locations. Define the structure of a sarcomere. Explain the sliding filament mechanism. Name the stages of sliding filaments in order. Briefly explain each. Explain the structure of NMJ and name the steps of muscle stimulation in order. Name the sources of muscle energy and briefly explain each. Define a motor unit. Name the stages of a muscle twitch in order. Define wave summation, unfused and fused tetanus. Name the types of muscle contraction and briefly explain each. Chapter 12 You should be able to: Classify the nervous system in to two major parts. Name the organs in CNS and PNS. Name the two major types of nerves and mention to their numbers. Mention to…arrow_forwardIndicate which of the following are true. Chronically shortened muscles will lose sarcomeres in series in order to maintain ideal amounts of myofilament overlap. Contractile force is proportional to the length of a muscle. Muscle organ contraction is all or nothing. Muscle cells are surrounded by an endomysium. Actin is the thick filament and Z-lines are where the cross-bridges zig-zag to adjacent actin filaments. Muscles with fewer motor units are weaker, i.e., capable of less force. A nerve impulse, calcium, and ATP are necessary for muscle contraction. Tendons attach bones to bones and help to limit the range of motion at joints. Muscle tissue is very dynamic and will respond to chronic stress by becoming stronger (making more myofilaments), chronic contraction by becoming shorter (losing sarcomeres in series), and stretching by becoming longer (adding sarcomeres in series). Myofilaments are actually long strands of proteins.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms in relation to muscle and give an example of each:origin, insertion, agonist, antagonist, synergistarrow_forwardDescribe the relationship between the resting muscle length and the strength of its contraction. Hint: look at the length tension curve for skeletal musclearrow_forwardDescribe the three steps (in detail) and the regions where these steps occur required for a skeletal muscle contraction to occur. Diagram(s) is (are) encouraged.arrow_forward
- Characteristics of smooth muscles fibers are: spindle shaped, unbranched, unstriated, uninucleate and involuntary spindle shaped, unbranched, multistriated, uninucleate and involuntary cylinderical, unbranched, unstriated, uninucleate and involuntary Cylindrical, unbranched, striated, multinucleate and involuntary Fat cells are characterized by: affected by starvation present in adults they are heat insulator they have signet ring appearance abundant mitochondriaarrow_forwardExplain the points of attachments of skeletal musclesarrow_forwardDescribe the protein structures involved in muscle contraction. Illustratearrow_forward
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