Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 85AP
(a)
To determine
The speed of its center of mass just before it hits the horizontal surface.
(b)
To determine
The speed of the rod’s center of mass just before it hits the surface.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A long piece of wood of length h and mass M is held vertically with its end
bottom resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Then the piece of wood is
free to fall freely. Determine the speed of its center of mass just before hitting
the horizontal surface.
a)
a) A thin rod of mass M = 0.5 kg and length L= 8 m is attached to a frictionless table and is struck at a point L/4 from
its CM (as shown) by a clay ball of mass m = 1 kg moving at some speed. The ball sticks to the rod and rotates after the
collision. Consider the clay ball as a point object, therefore Iday = mr?. Calculate the moment of inertia relative to the
point of rotation Q immediately after the collision.
Hint: find r for the clay ball (distance from the point of rotation to the object). Apply the parallel axis theorem for the
rod Irod = ICM rod + Md?, find d for the rod (distance from the point of rotation Q to the center of mass of the rod).
b)
CMod.
b) A thin rod of mass M = 0.5 kg and length L = 8 m is initially at rest on a frictionless table and is struck at a point L/4
from its CM (as shown) by a clay ball of mass m = 1 kg moving at some speed. The ball sticks to the rod and rotates
after the collision. Consider the clay ball as a point object, therefore Iclay = mr2.…
A crate that has a mass of m = 5 kg slides down a smooth surface
through vertical distance h=85 cm and then collides and sticks to the
lower end of a vertical pole of mass M-10.5 kg and length 1-2.00m.
Right after the impact, the pole pivots about a point near its upper end
through an angle (theta) before it stops momentarily. See the image
provided to get a better understanding.
Figure out the following. Explain your steps in detail.
a. The speed of the crate just before it hits the pole
b. The angular speed of the pole just after impact
c. The angle (theta) through which the pole pivots
0
A
TR
h
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4QQCh. 10.5 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10.7 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10.9 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1OQCh. 10 - Consider an object on a rotating disk a distance r...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3OQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 4OQCh. 10 - Suppose a cars standard tires are replaced with...Ch. 10 - Figure OQ10.6 shows a system of four particles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7OQCh. 10 - Prob. 8OQCh. 10 - Prob. 9OQCh. 10 - Prob. 10OQCh. 10 - A solid aluminum sphere of radius R has moment of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQCh. 10 - Prob. 6CQCh. 10 - Prob. 7CQCh. 10 - Prob. 8CQCh. 10 - (a) What is the angular speed of the second hand...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CQCh. 10 - Prob. 11CQCh. 10 - Prob. 12CQCh. 10 - Three objects of uniform densitya solid sphere, a...Ch. 10 - Which of the entries in Table 10.2 applies to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CQCh. 10 - Prob. 16CQCh. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - The tub of a washer goes into its spin cycle,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.18 shows the drive train of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - A wheel 2.00 m in diameter lies in a vertical...Ch. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves...Ch. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.14...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - An electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive...Ch. 10 - A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - A potters wheela thick stone disk of radius 0.500...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39PCh. 10 - Two balls with masses M and m are connected by a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Following the procedure used in Example 10.7,...Ch. 10 - Three identical thin rods, each of length L and...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Big Ben, the nickname for the clock in Elizabeth...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - The top in Figure P10.51 has a moment of inertia...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52PCh. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - This problem describes one experimental method for...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PCh. 10 - Prob. 59PCh. 10 - Prob. 60PCh. 10 - (a) Determine the acceleration of the center of...Ch. 10 - A smooth cube of mass m and edge length r slides...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PCh. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - Prob. 65PCh. 10 - Prob. 66APCh. 10 - Prob. 67APCh. 10 - Prob. 68APCh. 10 - Prob. 69APCh. 10 - Prob. 70APCh. 10 - Review. A mixing beater consists of three thin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72APCh. 10 - Prob. 73APCh. 10 - Prob. 74APCh. 10 - Prob. 75APCh. 10 - Prob. 76APCh. 10 - Review. As shown in Figure P10.77, two blocks are...Ch. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79APCh. 10 - Prob. 80APCh. 10 - Prob. 81APCh. 10 - Review. A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - A solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls...Ch. 10 - Prob. 84APCh. 10 - Prob. 85APCh. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - A plank with a mass M = 6.00 kg rests on top of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 88CPCh. 10 - Prob. 89CPCh. 10 - Prob. 90CPCh. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93CPCh. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P10.75). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P10.75arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forward
- A propeller consists of two blades each 3.0 m in length and mass 120 kg each. The propeller can be approximated by a single rod rotating about its center of mass. The propeller starts from rest and rotates up to 1200 rpm in 30 seconds at a constant rate. (a) What is the angular momentum of the propeller at t=10s ; t=20s ? (b) What is the torque on the propeller?arrow_forwardA uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r = 34.0 cm mounted on a frictionlessaxle through its center, and initially at rest, isacted upon by two tangential forces of equalmagnitude F, acting on opposite sides of itsrim until a point on the rim experiences acentripetal acceleration of 4.00 m/s2 (Fig.P13.73). a. What is the angular momentumof the disk at this time? b. If F = 2.00 N, howlong do the forces have to be applied to thedisk to achieve this centripetal acceleration? FIGURE P13.73arrow_forwardA long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length = 1.20 m rotates around an axis perpendicular to the rod with an angularspeed of 3.00 rad/s. a. What is the angular momentum of therod if the axis passes through the rods midpoint? b. What is theangular momentum of the rod if the axis passes through a pointhalfway between its midpoint and its end?arrow_forward
- A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through one of its ends. Find the magnitude of the rodsangular momentum.arrow_forwardA skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 76.0 kg, located at his center of mass (which we will study in Chapter 9). As shown in Figure P8.49, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouch-ing position at one lip of a half-pipe (point ). The half-pipe is one half of a cylinder of radius 6.80 m with its axis horizontal. On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 630 m. (a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point (b) Immediately after passing point he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass from 0.500 in to 0.950 m above the concrete (point ). Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.85 m. His body is horizontal when he passes point , the far lip of the half-pipe. As he passes through point , the speed of the skateboarder is 5.14 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy in the skateboarderEarth system when he stood up at point ? (c) How high above point does he rise? Caution: Do not try this stunt yourself without the required skill and protective equipment. Figure P8.49arrow_forwardA bug flying horizontally at 1.0 m/s collides and sticks to the end of a uniform stick hanging vertically. After the impact, the stick swings out to a maximum angle of 5.0° from the vertical before rotating back. If the mass of the stick is 10 times that of the bug, calculate the length of the stick.arrow_forward
- Two particles of mass 5 kg and10 kg respectively are attached to the two ends of a rigid rod of length Im with negligible mass. The center of mass of the system from the 5kg particle is nearly at a distance of:arrow_forwardWind energy is gaining increased attention, generating an increased interest in windmill technology. Because windmill blades (vanes) rotate about a central axis, one of the most important physical properties of a windmill is its moment of inertia. Given is a picture of a typical windmill, where the Center of mass geometry and center of mass of one of the vanes is illustrated. The mass of each vane is 207 kg. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to axis B is k, = 2.45 m. The distance from the center of mass of the vane to the center of the windmill hub is k, = 3.80 m. If the moment of inertia of a vane about axis A is 241 kg-m2 and about axis B is 5860 kg-m2, calculate the moment of inertia Itotal of the entire assembly about the axis that passes through the windmill's hub and is perpendicular to the screen. (Ignore the hub and assume the vanes are flat.) I total kg-m? IIarrow_forwardIn the figure, two identical containers of sugar are connected by a cord that passes over a frictionless pulley. The cord and pulley have negligible mass, each container and its sugar together have a mass of 620 g, the centers of the containers are separated by 55 mm, and the containers are held fixed at the same height. What is the horizontal distance between the center of container 1 and the center of mass of the two-container system (a) initially and (b) after 38 g of sugar is transferred from container 1 to container 2? After the transfer and after the containers are released, (c) what is the acceleration of the center of mass, taking up to be the positive direction? (a) Number i (b) Number i BY (c) Number i 2 Units Units Units < <arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University