Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 73PQ
To determine
The distance travelled by Buddy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Grandma has a new car that uses rocket brakes to slow it down. The car has a mass of
850 kg. She starts out by moving forward with a speed of 12.8 m/s. She then applies
the rocket brakes, but as the car comes to a stop she forgets to take her foot off the
brake pedal and the rocket continues to apply its force. She ends up moving
backwards with a speed of 9.32 m/s. The total time the brakes were firing was 6.74
seconds. (a) Find the change in momentum of the car. (b) Using the formula for
impulse, calculate how much force the rocket brake was applying to the car on
average, including the direction?
An ice skater with mass = mi goes skating while carrying a bag of sand with initial mass = m0 . At one point, she gives herself a constant initial velocity v0 , and then slowly pours the sand out of the bag at a constant rate κ. Is she speeding up or slowing down? Write out an expression for the velocity as a function of time. How long does it take for her velocity to change by a factor of 2? Your answer can include mi, m0, v0, and κ.
A locomotive engine of mass 1.80*10^5kg starts from rest on horizontal train tracks. The locomotive takes 25 minutes (1500 seconds) to reach maximum speed. The graph in the attached image shows the net external force acting on the locomotive as a function of time.
a. Calculate the final speed of the locomotive at the end of the 25 minutes. Show calculations and provide explanations, referencing the graph.
b. While coasting down the tracks, the locomotive collides with train car A which was at rest and has a mass of 3.70*10^3kg. After the collision, train car A now travels at 66.4m/s. Calculate the velocity of the locomotive after the collision.
c. Train car A continues down the track for 400m where it collides with train car B in such a way that the two cars travel together along the track. The mass of car B is 7.40*10^3kg. The speed of car A just before the collision is 66.4m/s. Calculate the velocity of the car A and car B combination as it continues down the track.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 10.1 - What Do You Already Know About Rockets? Think...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.2CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.4CECh. 10.5 - What is the purpose of the ropes attached to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10 - Prob. 3PQCh. 10 - A mother pushes her son in a stroller at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 10 - Estimate the magnitude of the momentum of a car on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PQCh. 10 - Prob. 8PQCh. 10 - What is the magnitude of the Earths momentum...Ch. 10 - The velocity of a 10-kg object is given by...Ch. 10 - A particle has a momentum of magnitude 40.0 kg ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PQCh. 10 - Latoya, sitting on a sled, is being pushed by...Ch. 10 - A baseball is thrown vertically upward. The mass...Ch. 10 - Center of Mass Revisited N Find the center of mass...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16PQCh. 10 - Prob. 17PQCh. 10 - Two metersticks are connected at their ends as...Ch. 10 - A boy of mass 25.0 kg is sitting on one side of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PQCh. 10 - Prob. 21PQCh. 10 - Prob. 22PQCh. 10 - Prob. 23PQCh. 10 - Prob. 24PQCh. 10 - Prob. 25PQCh. 10 - A person of mass m stands on a rope ladder that is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27PQCh. 10 - Prob. 28PQCh. 10 - Two particles with masses 2.0 kg and 4.0 kg are...Ch. 10 - A billiard player sends the cue ball toward a...Ch. 10 - A crate of mass M is initially at rest on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PQCh. 10 - Prob. 33PQCh. 10 - According to the National Academy of Sciences, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PQCh. 10 - Prob. 36PQCh. 10 - Prob. 37PQCh. 10 - Usually, we do not walk or even stand on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39PQCh. 10 - There is a compressed spring between two...Ch. 10 - There is a compressed spring between two...Ch. 10 - A submarine with a mass of 6.26 106 kg contains a...Ch. 10 - A 44.0-kg child finds himself trapped on the...Ch. 10 - Problems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is...Ch. 10 - A model rocket is shot straight up and explodes at...Ch. 10 - An astronaut finds herself in a predicament in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47PQCh. 10 - Prob. 48PQCh. 10 - Prob. 49PQCh. 10 - Prob. 50PQCh. 10 - The space shuttle uses its thrusters with an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52PQCh. 10 - Prob. 53PQCh. 10 - Prob. 54PQCh. 10 - Prob. 55PQCh. 10 - The cryogenic main stage of a rocket has an...Ch. 10 - To lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PQCh. 10 - Prob. 59PQCh. 10 - Prob. 60PQCh. 10 - Prob. 61PQCh. 10 - An astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PQCh. 10 - Prob. 64PQCh. 10 - A racquetball of mass m = 43.0 g, initially moving...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66PQCh. 10 - Prob. 67PQCh. 10 - Prob. 68PQCh. 10 - A comet is traveling through space with speed 3.33...Ch. 10 - A ballistic pendulum is used to measure the speed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PQCh. 10 - Prob. 72PQCh. 10 - Prob. 73PQCh. 10 - Figure P10.74 provides artists with human...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75PQCh. 10 - A single-stage rocket of mass 308 metric tons (not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 77PQCh. 10 - A light spring is attached to a block of mass 4m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79PQCh. 10 - Prob. 80PQCh. 10 - A Show that the total momentum of a system of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 82PQCh. 10 - Prob. 83PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cart filled with sand rolls at a speed of 1.0 m/s along a horizontal path without friction. A ball of mass m = 2.0 kg is thrown with a horizontal velocity of 8.0 m/s toward the cart as shown in Figure P11.79. The ball gets stuck in the sand. What is the velocity of the cart after the ball strikes it? The mass of the cart is 15 kg. FIGURE P11.79 Problems 79 and 80.arrow_forwardThere is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 105 g and m2 = 212 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track (Fig. P10.40A). The carts are released, and the cart of mass m1 has velocity vi=2.035i m/s in the positive x direction (Fig. 10.40B). Assume rolling friction is negligible. a. What is the net external force on the two-cart system? b. Find the velocity of cart 2. FIGURE P10.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardA girl of mass mg is standing on a plank of mass mp. Both are originally at rest on a frozen lake that constitutes a frictionless, flat surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity vgp to the right relative to the plank. (The subscript gp denotes the girl relative to plank.) (a) What is the velocity vpi of the plank relative to the surface of the ice? (b) What is the girls velocity vgi relative to the ice surface?arrow_forward
- Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the configuration of two pucks of mass In on frictionless ice. The pucks are tied together with a string of length 1' and negligible mass. At time t = 0, a constant force of magnitude F begins to pull to the right on the center point of the string. At time t, the moving pucks strike each other and stick together. At this time, the force has moved through a distance 4 and the pucks have attained a speed v (Fig. P9.59b). (a) What is v in terms of F, d, e, and in? (b) How much of the energy transferred into the system by work done by the force has been transformed to internal energy?arrow_forwardd,e, and farrow_forwardKen and Barbie are skating together on a rink at 3.00 m/s. Ken keeps asking Barbie how much she weights. Annoyed, Barbie pushes away from Ken so that she speeds up to 4.0 m/s and he slows down to 2.25 m/s in the same direction. Assuming that the friction is negligible, if Ken's mass is 70 kg, what is Barbie's mass?arrow_forward
- a, b and carrow_forwardCray-Zee is speeding along at 26 m/s as she approaches the level section of track near the loading dock of the Whizzer roller coaster ride. A braking system abruptly brings the 392-kg car (rider mas included) to a speed of 3 m/s over a distance of 5.7 meters Determine the magnitude (positive answer) of the braking force applied to Cray-Zee's car. Answer: Narrow_forwardHenry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The scale reads 830 N for the first 3.8 s after the elevator starts moving, then 930 N for the next 3.8 s. What is the elevator's speed 7.6 s after starting?arrow_forward
- Dr. Miller is conducting an experiment. He has a stack of books on a table which is frictionless and flat. He applies a force F on the stack, and finds that it accelerates at 3.0 m/s². He then adds a book to the stack. This is a physics textbook that has a mass of 1.0 kg. He then applies the same force F on the stack and finds that now the stack accelerates at 2.0 m/s². What was the mass of the original stack of books? a) 1.0 kg Ob) 2.0 kg c) 3.0 kg O d) none of the abovearrow_forward1. A racquetball is hit straight upward with an initial velocity of 222m/s. The mass of a racquetball is approximately 0.04270.04270.0427 kg. Air resistance acts on the ball with a force numerically equal to 0.5v, where v represents the velocity of the ball at time t. a. Find the velocity of the ball as a function of time. b. How long does it take for the ball to reach its maximum height? c. If the ball is hit from an initial height of 111 meter, how high will it reach? 2. The weight of a penny is 2.52.52.5 grams, and the upper observation deck of the Empire State Building is 369369369 meters above the street. Since the penny is a small and relatively smooth object, air resistance acting on the penny is actually quite small. We assume the air resistance is numerically equal to 0.0025v0.0025?0.0025v. Furthermore, the penny is dropped with no initial velocity imparted to it. a. Set up an initial-value problem that represents the falling penny. b. Solve the problem for v(t)?(?)v(t).…arrow_forwardWhile playing basketball in PE class, a student lost her balance after making a lay-up and collided with the padded wall behind the basket. Her 37 kg body decelerated from 6.6 m/s to 0 m/s in 0.21 seconds. a) Determine the magnitude of the average force in Newtons acting on the student's body during the impact with the padded wall. b)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY