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Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 64P
(II) A rotating uniform cylindrical platform of mass 220kg and radius 5.5 m slows down from 3.8 rev/s to rest in 16 s when the driving motor is disconnected. Estimate the power output of the motor (hp) required to maintain a steady speed of 3.8 rev/s.
Expert Solution & Answer
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 10.1 - In Example 103, we found that the carousel, after...Ch. 10.4 - Two forces (FB = 20 N and FA = 30 N) are applied...Ch. 10.7 - In Figs. 1020f and g, the moments of inertia for a...Ch. 10.8 - Estimate the energy stored in the rotational...Ch. 10.9 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, p. 248,...Ch. 10.9 - Find the acceleration a of a yo-yo whose spindle...Ch. 10 - A bicycle odometer (which counts revolutions and...Ch. 10 - Suppose a disk rotates at constant angular...Ch. 10 - Could a nonrigid object be described by a single...Ch. 10 - Can a small force ever exert a greater torque than...
Ch. 10 - Why is it more difficult to do a sit-up with your...Ch. 10 - Mammals that depend on being able to run fast have...Ch. 10 - If the net force on a system is zero, is the net...Ch. 10 - Two inclines have the same height but make...Ch. 10 - Two spheres look identical and have the same mass....Ch. 10 - Two solid spheres simultaneously start rolling...Ch. 10 - Why do tightrope walkers (Fig. 1043) carry a long,...Ch. 10 - A sphere and a cylinder have the same radius and...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of this textbook would be...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of a rotating solid disk...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QCh. 10 - (I) Express the following angles in radians: (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - (I) The blades in a blender rotate at a rate of...Ch. 10 - (II) (a) A grinding wheel 0.35 m in diameter...Ch. 10 - (II) A bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter...Ch. 10 - (II) Calculate the angular velocity of (a) the...Ch. 10 - (II) A rotating merry-go-round makes one complete...Ch. 10 - (II) What is the linear speed of a point (a) on...Ch. 10 - (II) Calculate the angular velocity of the Earth...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - (II) A 64-cm-diameter wheel accelerates uniformly...Ch. 10 - (II) In traveling to the Moon, astronauts aboard...Ch. 10 - (II) A turntable of radius R1 is turned by a...Ch. 10 - (II) The axle of a wheel is mounted on supports...Ch. 10 - (I) An automobile engine slows down from 3500 rpm...Ch. 10 - (I) A centrifuge accelerates uniformly front rest...Ch. 10 - (I) Pilots can be tested for the stresses of...Ch. 10 - (II) A cooling fan is turned off when it is...Ch. 10 - (II) Using calculus, derive the angular kinematic...Ch. 10 - (II) A small rubber wheel is used to drive a large...Ch. 10 - (II) The angle through which a rotating wheel has...Ch. 10 - (II) The angular acceleration of a wheel, as a...Ch. 10 - (I) A 62-kg person riding a bike puts all her...Ch. 10 - (I) Calculate the net torque about the axle of the...Ch. 10 - (II) A person exerts a horizontal force of 32 N on...Ch. 10 - (II) Two blocks, each of mass m, are attached to...Ch. 10 - (II) A wheel of diameter 27.0 cm is constrained to...Ch. 10 - (II) The bolts on the cylinder head of an engine...Ch. 10 - (II) Determine the net torque on the 2.0-m-long...Ch. 10 - (I) Determine the moment of inertia of a 10.8-kg...Ch. 10 - (I) Estimate the moment of inertia of a bicycle...Ch. 10 - (II) A potter is shaping a bowl on a potters wheel...Ch. 10 - (II) An oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen...Ch. 10 - (II) A softball player swings a bat, accelerating...Ch. 10 - (II) A grinding wheel is a uniform cylinder with a...Ch. 10 - (II) A small 650-g ball on the end of a thin,...Ch. 10 - (II) The forearm in Fig. 1052 accelerates a 3.6-kg...Ch. 10 - (II) Assume that a 1.00-kg ball is thrown solely...Ch. 10 - (II) Calculate the moment of inertia of the array...Ch. 10 - (II) A merry-go-round accelerates from rest to...Ch. 10 - (II) A 0.72-m-diameter solid sphere can be rotated...Ch. 10 - (II) Suppose the force FT in the cord hanging from...Ch. 10 - (II) A dad pushes tangentially on a small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - (II) Two blocks are connected by a light string...Ch. 10 - (II) A helicopter rotor blade can be considered a...Ch. 10 - (II) A centrifuge rotor rotating at 10,300 rpm is...Ch. 10 - (II) When discussing moments of inertia,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 50PCh. 10 - (III) An Atwoods machine consists of two masses,...Ch. 10 - (III) A string passing over a pulley has a 3.80-kg...Ch. 10 - (III) A hammer thrower accelerates the hammer...Ch. 10 - (III) A thin rod of length l stands vertically on...Ch. 10 - (I) Use the parallel-axis theorem to show that the...Ch. 10 - (II) Determine the moment of inertia of a 19-kg...Ch. 10 - (II) Two uniform solid spheres of mass M and...Ch. 10 - (II) A ball of mass M and radius r1 on the end of...Ch. 10 - (II) A thin 7.0-kg wheel of radius 32 cm is...Ch. 10 - (III) Derive the formula for the moment of inertia...Ch. 10 - (III) (a) Derive the formula given in Fig. 1020h...Ch. 10 - (I) An automobile engine develops a torque of 255m...Ch. 10 - (I) A centrifuge rotor has a moment of inertia of...Ch. 10 - (II) A rotating uniform cylindrical platform of...Ch. 10 - (II) A merry-go-round has a mass of 1640 kg and a...Ch. 10 - (II) A Uniform thin rod of length l and mass M is...Ch. 10 - (II) Two masses, mA = 35.0 kg and mB = 38.0 kg,...Ch. 10 - (III) A 4.00-kg mass and a 3.00-kg mass are...Ch. 10 - (III) A 2.30-m-long pole is balanced vertically on...Ch. 10 - (I) Calculate the translational speed of a...Ch. 10 - (I) A bowling ball of mass 7.3kg and radius 9.0 cm...Ch. 10 - (I) Estimate the kinetic energy of the Earth with...Ch. 10 - (II) A sphere of radius r0 = 24.5 cm and mass m =...Ch. 10 - (II) A narrow but solid spool of thread has radius...Ch. 10 - (II) A ball of radius r0 rolls on the inside of a...Ch. 10 - (II) A solid rubber ball rests on the floor of a...Ch. 10 - (II) A thin, hollow 0.545-kg section of pipe of...Ch. 10 - (II) In Example 1020, (a) how far has the ball...Ch. 10 - (III) The 1100-kg mass of a car includes four...Ch. 10 - (III) A wheel with rotational inertia I=12MR2...Ch. 10 - (III) A small sphere of radius r0 = 1.5 cm rolls...Ch. 10 - (I) A rolling hall slows down because the normal...Ch. 10 - A large spool of rope rolls on the ground with the...Ch. 10 - On a 12.0-cm-diameter audio compact disc (CD),...Ch. 10 - (a) A yo-yo is made of two solid cylindrical...Ch. 10 - A cyclist accelerates from rest at a rate of l.00...Ch. 10 - Suppose David puts a 0.50-kg rock into a sling of...Ch. 10 - A 1.4-kg grindstone in the shape of a uniform...Ch. 10 - Bicycle gears: (a) How is the angular velocity R...Ch. 10 - Figure 1065 illustrates an H2O molecule. The O H...Ch. 10 - One possibility for a low-pollution automobile is...Ch. 10 - A hollow cylinder (hoop) is rolling on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93GPCh. 10 - A marble of mass m and radius r rolls along the...Ch. 10 - The density (mass per unit length) of a thin rod...Ch. 10 - If a billiard ball is hit in just the right way by...Ch. 10 - If the coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 10 - A cord connected at one end to a block which can...Ch. 10 - The radius of the roll of paper shown in Fig. 1070...Ch. 10 - A solid uniform disk of mass 21.0 kg and radius...Ch. 10 - When bicycle and motorcycle riders pop a wheelie,...Ch. 10 - A crucial part of a piece of machinery starts as a...Ch. 10 - A thin uniform stick of mass M and length l is...Ch. 10 - (a) For the yo-yo-like cylinder of Example 1019,...Ch. 10 - (II) Determine the torque produced about the...Ch. 10 - (II) Use the expression that was derived in...
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