(III) A wheel with rotational inertia I = 1 2 M R 2 about its central axle is set spinning with initial angular speed ω 0 , and is then lowered onto the ground so that it touches the ground with no horizontal speed. Initially it slips, but then begins to move forward and eventually rolls without slipping. ( a ) In what direction does friction act on the slipping wheel? ( b ) How long does the wheel slip before it begins to roll without slipping? ( c ) What is the wheel’s final translational speed? [ Hint : Use ∑ F → = m a → , ∑ τ CM = I CM α CM , and recall that only when there is rolling without slipping is υ CM = ω R . ]
(III) A wheel with rotational inertia I = 1 2 M R 2 about its central axle is set spinning with initial angular speed ω 0 , and is then lowered onto the ground so that it touches the ground with no horizontal speed. Initially it slips, but then begins to move forward and eventually rolls without slipping. ( a ) In what direction does friction act on the slipping wheel? ( b ) How long does the wheel slip before it begins to roll without slipping? ( c ) What is the wheel’s final translational speed? [ Hint : Use ∑ F → = m a → , ∑ τ CM = I CM α CM , and recall that only when there is rolling without slipping is υ CM = ω R . ]
(III) A wheel with rotational inertia
I
=
1
2
M
R
2
about its central axle is set spinning with initial angular speed ω0, and is then lowered onto the ground so that it touches the ground with no horizontal speed. Initially it slips, but then begins to move forward and eventually rolls without slipping. (a) In what direction does friction act on the slipping wheel? (b) How long does the wheel slip before it begins to roll without slipping? (c) What is the wheel’s final translational speed? [Hint: Use
∑
F
→
=
m
a
→
,
∑
τ
CM
=
I
CM
α
CM
,
and recall that only when there is rolling without slipping is
υ
CM
=
ω
R
.]
You are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m
tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is
horizontal at ground level, the computer increases the friction force to a value required for the speed to be reduced to zero just as the car arrives at the point on the track at which the passengers exit.
(a) Determine the required constant friction force (in N) for the last 20 m for the empty test car.
N
(b) Find the highest speed (in m/s) reached by the car during the final section of track length…
A player kicks a football at the start of the game. After a 4 second flight, the ball touches the ground 50 m from the kicking tee. Assume air resistance is negligible and the take-off and landing height are the same (i.e., time to peak = time to fall = ½ total flight time). (Note: For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.) Calculate and answer all parts. Only use equations PROVIDED:
Please answer.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
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