Computer Science Illuminated
Computer Science Illuminated
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781284155617
Author: Nell Dale, John Lewis
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 58E
Program Plan Intro

Paged memory management:

Paged memory management technique is to partition the main memory into a set of small fixed-sized blocks called as frames.

Logical address of paged memory management:

  • The logical address in paged memory management begins as a single integer value.
  • The logical address is written in the format of “<page, offset>”.
  • Page number is got by the number of times the page size divides the address, and offset is remainder of the division.
  • The given logical address in a paged memory management system is <2, 133>.
    • From this given data, the value “2” represents the page number and the value “133” represents offset.
    • The above value means the “133” bytes on page “2” of the process.

Physical address of paged memory format:

  • To produce a physical address, the frame number in which a page is stored should be found out.
  • Then, the frame number should be multiplied with the frame size.
  • The multiplied value should be added with offset value to produce physical address.

The formula to bind logical address to the physical address is,

Physical address = Frame number * Frame size + Offset value        (1)

The following table is given table with specific page number and frame that the page belongs,

Page0123
Frame5273

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2. The memory management has contiguous memory allocation, dynamic partitions, and paging. Compare the internal fragmentation and external fragmentation for these three approaches. [2 marks] 3. Suppose we have Logical address space = 24 = 16 (m = 4), Page size=2² =4 (n = 2), Physical address space = 26 = 64 (r = 6). Answer the following questions: [4 marks] 1) Total # of pages ? 2) Total # of frames ? 3) Number of bits to represent logical address? 4) Number of bits to represent offset ? 5) Number of bits to represent physical address? 6) Number of bits to represent a page number? 7) Number of bits to represent a frame number / 4. What is translation look-aside buffers (TLBS)? Why we need them to implement the page table? [2 marks] 5. Why we need shared pages for multiple processes? Give one example to show the benefits. [2 marks] 6. How to implement the virtual memory by using page out and page in? Explain with an example. [2 marks] 7. We have a reference string of referenced page…
8. List three HDD scheduling algorithms. [2 marks] 9. True or False? The NVM has the same scheduling algorithms with HDD. Explain why? [2 marks] 10. Why the modern mouses use polling to detect movements instead of interrupts? [2 marks] 11. What is thrashing? How does it happen? [2 marks] 12. Given a reference string of page numbers 7, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 7, 0, 1 and 4 frames show how the page replacement algorithms work, and how many page faults? [6 marks], 1) FIFO algorithm? [2 marks] 2) Optimal algorithm? [2 marks] 3) LRU algorithm? [2 marks] 13. List at least three file systems that you know. [2 marks] 14. In C programming, how the seek to a specific position in the file by offset? [2 marks]
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